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The first major land battle was fought at Bull Run in Virginia in 1861. The workforce who were soldiers in these armies were volunteers who chose to go to war. They wanted to win a quick victory but instead order that there was a lot of marching and drill, lively outdoors, disease, bad weather, and boredom. Where did all the soldiers who fought at Gettysburg come from? Why did they choose to go to war? How were the armies different? How were they so much alike? Just who were "Billy hitch" and "Johnny Reb"?Welcome Youre probably here because you are curious about our nations past and the Civil War. At Gettysburg National Military Park, it is the ranger-historians job to use up this controversial time in our nations history and provide an explanation, or interpretation, of these events to park visitors. Sound interesting? Well, it is Explore these pages and see if you have what it takes to be a younger historianWhat started the Civil War?The Civil War did not beg in at Gettysburg. It began in 1861 when Southern states declared themselves independent by secession and organize the Confederacy. The United States was split in half and a terrible Civil War was the result.What Caused the Civil War? The first major land battle was fought at Bull Run in Virginia in 1861. The men who were soldiers in these armies were volunteers who chose to go to war. They wanted to win a quick victory but instead found that there was a lot of marching and drill, living outdoors, disease, bad weather, and boredom. Where did all the soldiers who fought at Gettysburg come from? Why did they choose to go to war? How were the armies different? How were they so much alike? Just who were "Billy Yank" and "Johnny Reb"?1863 was the most critical year of the Civil War and for the hopes of the Confederacy. For two years, the Union and confederate armies in the east battled with each other in Virginia and in Maryland. Confederate General Robert E. Lee advised Confederate president Jefferson Davis that the time was right to worry the North that summer. In June, almost 78,000 Confederates made their way northward into Pennsylvania with the support of southern leaders filled with high hopes that another victory would regard independence for the South. Their hopes were dashed at the Battle of Gettysburg, which took place during the first three days of July 1863.