Mass Incarceration A Public Policy Issue Essay - 1329 Words

Mass incarceration became a public policy issue in the United States in the early 2010s. Now in 2016, there is still much debate over the country’s incarcerated population and incarceration rate. The nation has the highest incarcerated population in the world, with 2,217,947 inmates, in front of China with 1,649,804. America incarcerates 693 inmates per 100,000 residents, only the African island nation Seychelles incarcerates at a higher rate, with 799 for every 100,000 residents. The problem of mass incarceration continues to be assessed in various contexts. Recent analyses are historian Elizabeth Hinton’s From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime, legal scholar Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow, and criminologist Dr. Elizabeth Brown’s â€Å"Toward Refining the Criminology of Mass Incarceration: Group-Based Trajectories of U.S. States, 1977—2010.† With regard to solutions, considerable attention has been paid to the federal prison system. Between 1980 and 2013, the federal prison population increased by 790% from 24,640 to 219,298. Since peaking, the number of federal prisoners has lowered to 190,452 today. The decline is the result of criminal justice reform efforts in the past few years, such as former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder’s modification of the Department of Justice’s charging policies in 2010 and the U.S. Sentencing Commission’s passage of Amendment 782 (â€Å"drugs minus two†) in 2014. In spite of their moderate success, such responses have failed toShow MoreRelatedRacism And Incarceration Rates Among African Americans And Hispanics Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesStates prison system and the gap of incarceration rates among African Americans, Hispanics, and White males. According to a research by Prison Policy Initiative both African Americans and Hispanics are imprisoned at 5.1 ti mes and 1.8 times higher than the rate of White Americans for every 100,000 incarcerations, respectively. Throughout the history of the United States, it is obvious that the reasons for the disparity of the incarceration rate are related to policies, irregularities, and implicit prejudicesRead MoreQuavyon Green . Professor Irwin . English 1113 . 2/19/2017 .987 Words   |  4 Pages1800s  before the Civil war started. She offers her perspective on the mass incarceration of African American men  in the US. Taking shots  at all she holds responsible for the  issues.  She explores the social and systematic influence of racial stereotypes and  policies that support  incarceration of minorities. She  explains that minorities  are  discriminated against legally for their whole   lives. By  being denied employment, housing, education, and  public benefits. Unable to overcome said obstacles most will eventuallyRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And Wha t Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 PagesYasir Choudhury Dr. Joà £o Vargas UGS 303 Mass Incarceration 5 October 2015 American Incarceration: Where We Are, and What Can be Done From its early inception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from an institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholdersRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe Effects Of American Criminal Justice System Created By Public Perceptions Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Effects of American Criminal Justice System Created by Public Perceptions Any Americans pretend that the days of racism are far behind; however it is clear that institutional racism still exists in this country. One way of viewing this institutional racism is looking at our nation’s prison system and how the incarceration rates are skewed towards African American men. The reasons for the incarceration rate disparity are argued and different between races, but history points out and startsRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1313 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws where used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to the civilRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1316 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws were used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to theRead MoreThe Mass Incarceration Of Black Men By Michelle Alexander971 Words   |  4 Pagesable to bring attention to an extremely important social issue that is very prevalent throughout our country. The issue that Alexander is writing about is the mass incarceration of black males in the United States. She describes this increase of mass incarceration in depth, and relates this modern form of social control back to an old practice of the Jim Crow laws and separate but equal segregation. Prior to studying sociology and public policy, I was very uninformed and oblivious to the injusticesRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2013, Michelle Alexander published her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, hoping it served as a call to action. Immediately this book received a huge amount of attention because of the controversial topics presented. This book opened a lot of people’s eyes to the term colorblindness, a sociological perspective referring to the disregard of racial characteristics. There is no racial data or profiling, no classifications, and no categorizations or distinctionsRead MoreMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesMonroe Craver Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison

Accounting Analysis On The Accounting Cycle Process Essay

Introduction Executive Summary [1-3 Paragraphs] Accounting relates to all a business does and is seen in every aspect of a business whether it is small or big and general. Whether one is a customer or has a job in a business, when looking into a company and seeing the steps and procedures a business does whether it be externally interacting, or in the books , I can now see how every decision either the customer takes or the business does affects different aspects of the businesses accounts. The accounting topics covered are the Accounting Cycle; the steps that account for recording all types of transactions in the books. Merchandising Operations; involve the inventorial decisions businesses make on the daily basis and the tracking of inventory. Internal Cash and Control; is the safeguarding of cash, efficiency of operations and reliability of the books. Receivables; the promises of payments on account, the advantages of getting paid or risks of not getting paid in the future. Plant Assets, Natural Resources and Intagibles;†¦ . Summary Concepts of the Accounting Cycle Process (1-2 Paragraphs) In the accounting cycle the main basic equation of accounting is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. These three main accounting categories help split financial statements into a list of more detailed accounts under each main category. The accounting cycle involves multiple steps that that account for business transaction in the accounting period. Briefing the accounting cycle I willShow MoreRelatedThe Full Accounting Cycle And Present A Quick Synopsis Of All Of The Steps1049 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the full accounting cycle and present a quick synopsis of all of the steps along with a brief description on how it can impact a business’s success. The role of each step and why each step is critical in this process will also be explained. The omission of a step, no matter how small, could negatively impact the financial security of a business. The four basic fin ancial statements and why they are important will be the final segment in discussing the full accounting cycle. The point of theRead MoreAcc 201 Project 1 Bank Memo1225 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerated high profits from the sale of our products. We believe that we will see an increase in profit and as a result we are submitting an overview of Peyton Approved financial information, our accounting system and accounting process to request a loan for business expansion. Overview of the Company’s Accounting System Peyton Approved uses a double-entry system to record all daily transactions; using this method not only ensures that a transaction will not be missed, but both the company’s assets andRead MoreManagement Accounting : The Father Of Accounting1415 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Accounting has be defined in various ways however almost every definition will describe it as a process that identifies, measures, analysis, and report data. 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The Adventures of an IT Leader.

Question: Discuss about the Adventures of an IT Leader. Answer: Introduction The Adventures of an IT Leader is a research article that presents the various areas that are associated with the IT leadership. The article has been written on the IT leadership of the organization, IVK Corporation and its CIO, Jim Barton. The duties and responsibilities of an IT leader are extremely significant for the success and reputation of the organization. It is these responsibilities that make the job of the CIO and other leader a high volatile and high turnover job in the field. The article covers the information on the CIO leadership, cost and value of IT along with emerging technologies, risk management and several other areas (Austin, 2016). Scanning and Analyzing New Technologies Technology is something that keeps on changing and upgrading with each passing day. Information technology is a dynamic field in which there are new entries made to the list of technologies and it becomes necessary to adapt these emerging technologies in the architecture. As per the scenario of IVK Corporation as mentioned in The Adventures of an IT Leader, it is necessary to devote at least 10 percent of the overall revenue for scanning and analyzing the emerging technologies. It would allow the organizations to be at pace with the technology and would also provide it a competitive edge over the other organizations in the same field (Frontiera, 2010). Actions on Blog Issues at IVK IVK Corporation experienced blog leak that led to the violation of the confidentiality and privacy of its information. There are various techniques and processes that may be followed in order to avoid such a situation. Steps to take on the blog entry The blog entry that was made in association with the IVK Corporation should be moved to a restricted page and should be made visible to only the compliant and authorized readers. The blog consisted of some of the private and confidential information and therefore making it available to the public would bring in a lot many security risks for the organization. There shall be a disclaimer uploaded on the blog link of the organization and the blog entry that has already been made should therefore be moved to the restricted links (Marks, Rezgui, 2011). General Policy about Blogging It is necessary to have a restrictive policy on the blogging in general. However, putting restrictions and constraints would not serve the purpose alone. There are a lot many additional steps that shall be involved in associated with the information that is associated with a particular organization. First and the foremost is the knowledge about the legal implications and ethical conduct that must be known to the users and the employees associated with an organization. The employees must be aware of the legal consequences of the violation of the information properties and any sort of misuse associated with the same. There shall also be activity monitors and authentication steps that shall be installed in association with the blogs. For instance, any of the blog entry that is made shall first go to the senior manager for approval and once the approval is made, then only it should be made visible for the rest of the readers. A registration policy along with the restriction on the conten t of the blogs should also be installed (Simpson, 2006). Process for Spotting and Analyzing Emerging Technologies The most applicable process for spotting and analyzing of the emerging technologies shall include the formation of the special groups and teams dedicated for the purpose. These groups shall carry out frequent researches and shall also seek to find out the latest trends in the field of technology. The finding should then be analyzed as per the organizational policies and requirements. The groups shall also include the other departments and employees of the organization through the medium of brainstorming sessions and group discussions to find out their ideas and perspectives (Testa, 2002). Process for Enforcing Infrastructure Technology Standards In order to enforce the infrastructure technology standards, it is extremely necessary to make sure that the overall service delivery model that is followed in the organization is enhanced and strengthened. There can be three options that can be applied in order to enforce the infrastructure technology standards which include the option of doing nothing or making strict enforcements or the last option can be a gradual migration. The option that would suit the best in case of IVK Corporation and with most of the other cases would be a gradual migration of the technology and the standards. It would provide the opportunity to gradually adapt the new technologies and decline the ones that are no longer in use of application (Hutchinson, 2008). Standardization and Innovation Organizations make use of a number of different processes, products, platforms and methods. For example, in case of IVK Corporation, Microsoft is the primary platform that is in used. However, there are services and applications that make use of Linux or Unix. Also, there are various third parties and vendors that are associated with the organization that has their own set of policies and standards. The lack of standards in an organization such as IVK Corporation can therefore lead to a lot of ambiguity. Following and applying the standards is therefore necessary in order to make sure that all of the procedures and components are at the same pace. The process of standardization and innovation can appear as a conflict in case of the involvement of the third parties and therefore the contract management practices shall be used in order to avoid any of the conflicts (Rothberg, 2005). Kids Toolkit Approach to Management As per the kids toolkit approach to management, it was observed that there are known methods, policies and steps for action that are often stored in the toolkits that we use in terms of the projects and decision making activities on a personal and professional level. However, it shall be made sure that instead of sticking to the known facts and beliefs, efforts are made to find out the new forms of methods and policies as applicable to a specific project. The strategy and approach is applicable to the field of management as well (Hartman, 2000). It is often seen that the managers and leaders tend to stick to the know approach and methods of action in case of managing the projects. However, the scenario and the situations of the projects vary from one another. The policies that are applicable in a particular project may not be applicable for the other project. For instance, there are various project management methodologies that have been defined such as PRINCE2, PMBOK, Agile and many more. Managers that are well versed to PMBOK guidelines often refrain from adapting the agile practices and likewise. However, it should be made sure that the management practices and policies are based upon the nature of the project and the project factors instead of the known policies and factors. There shall also be exploration and research activities done by the managers in order to find out the applicable set of practices (Ding, Li, George, 2014). The toolkit approach as described by the kid in the article therefore applies to the field of management as well. Also, in the field of technology and the design and development methodologies that are followed in an organization, a similar approach shall be followed for better strategy and decision making activities (Davis, Dykman, 2009). References Austin, R. (2016). The Adventures of an IT Leader, 1. Retrieved from https://www.hbr.org Davis, C., Dykman, C. (2009). The Managerial Dilemma in CIO Leadership - Part I. The International Journal Of Knowledge, Culture, And Change Management: Annual Review, 9(1), 187-202. https://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9524/cgp/v09i01/49674 Ding, F., Li, D., George, J. (2014). Investigating the effects of IS strategic leadership on organizational benefits from the perspective of CIO strategic roles. Information Management, 51(7), 865-879. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.004 Frontiera, J. (2010). Leadership and Organizational Culture Transformation in Professional Sport. Journal Of Leadership Organizational Studies, 17(1), 71-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548051809345253 Hartman, L. (2000). Group process in executive leadership teams. Strategy Leadership, 28(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl.2000.26128fab.001 Hutchinson, A. (2008). Laughing at the CIO: A parable and prescription for IT leadership. Journal Of The American Society For Information Science And Technology, 59(10), 1694-1695. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20869 Marks, A., Rezgui, Y. (2011). IT Leadership in Higher Education: The CIO Candidate. IT Professional, 13(3), 52-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2010.102 Rothberg, G. (2005). Accessing ideas to develop leadership and organization. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 26(6), 476-491. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730510617672 Simpson, P. (2006). Negative Capability and the Capacity to Think in the Present Moment: Some Implications for Leadership Practice. Leadership, 2(2), 245-255. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715006062937 Testa, M. (2002). A model for organization based 360 degree leadership assessment. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 23(5), 260-268. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730210435974

Services Marketing of HHFC

Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to assess the current service provision of Holborn Health Fitness Club (HHFC) to develop service-marketing plan for this company. In order to do so, this report will concentrate on the key information of the industry, brief description of the service concept of the company, and analyze current service marketing mix and so on.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Services Marketing of HHFC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, this report will focus on the key issues and identify problems of HHFC to recommend some strategies to improve its current performance and increase profits in the future. However, the major problems of this company are lack of customer base, number of competitors, content of website, rules and regulations, shortage of promotional initiatives, higher charges for several services excluding membership charges, high remuneration of the employe es, complexity of operating services, decline in living standards and economic growth, and so on. Therefore, this paper will suggest different strategies for development, such as, arranging integrated marketing communications (IMC) campaign, restructuring pricing strategies, joint venture with other companies and changing staff selection procedure. Company Background Holborn Health Fitness Club (HHFC) is the largest independent fitness club in London and it offers numerous services including personalised exercise programme along with a range of exercise classes, Spa combining ancient beauty traditions, regular aerobics programme, swimming pool facilities, teaching pool, meeting, and luxury London hotel accommodation and so on (HHFC, 2010). In addition, it provides five star hotel accommodations, which includes modern facilities, such as, outstanding dining facilities, flexible conference hall, comprehensive range of health and beauty treatments, bar, cafà ©, and high-speed interne t access (HHFC, 2010). However, Grange Health Clubs operates number of partners such as HHFC, St. Paul’s Health and Fitness Club, City Health and Fitness Club, Grange Health Clubs, Golden Lane Leisure Centre, and Tower Bridge Health and Fitness Club etc (GHC, 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the statistics of Market Research (2007), the healthcare and fitness market of the United Kingdom was worth an estimated  £3.450 bn in 2006 and expected 4% to 5% growth by 2007 and government invested more to encourage higher participation in sports and fitness activities considering London Olympics 2012. At the same time, LMIL (2009, p.15) stated that fitness and healthcare industry has bright prospect in the future due to increasing populations age and obesity rates along with developing health consciousness among the people. Current position Analysis Theor ies Consumer Behaviour: Kotler Armstrong (2009) provided Stimulus-response model to analyse consumer behaviour and Solomon, Bamossy Askegaard (2001) stated that there are six different elements of external factors those influence consumer’s behaviour, such as – Figure 1: Consumer Behaviour Model Source: Self generated from Solomon, Bamossy Askegaard (2001) Human Resource Management: Lovelock Wirtz (2007) stated that companies should recruit right person for right pace, motivate the employees and develop performance; however, following figure shows HRM model for the company. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Services Marketing of HHFC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 2: Human Resource Management Source: Lovelock Wirtz (2007) However, the management of HHFC has not enough experienced and failed to maintain proper HR plan; therefore, it experienced significant losses last year. Manag ing Customer Relationship: Lovelock Wirtz (2007) stated that CRM is a deliberated corporate strategy and administrative viewpoint that seeks to develop long-term relationship with customers to boost sales; additionally, it enhances the affiliation with diverse markets and final consumers; so, HHFC should integrate the following framework for CRM strategy: Figure 3: Integrated-Framework Source: Lovelock Wirtz (2007)Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Four Categories of Services and Marketing Mix Lovelock, Wirtz Chew (2009) stated that the nature of services is different and recipient of the services are different; therefore, they provided four categories of services, such as – People processing Possession processing Mental stimulus processing Information processing However, the following figure gives more information about four categories of services along with examples – Figure 4: Four categories of services Source: Lovelock Wirtz (2004, p.11) According to the above figure, Holborn Health Fitness Club provides people processing services; however, it provides hotel, fitness, healthcare, and other services. Furthermore, Macchi Lah (2010) pointed out that service based company should invest considering marketing mix categories, for instance – Figure 5: marketing mix categories Source: Macchi Lah (2010) Website content of HHFC is not informative to support selling services; Existing customers of HHFC are satisfied its services and most of time they provide positive feedback regarding quality of services; however, it has not sufficient customers to recover this company from continues losses; It has not taken any milestone programme to develop market awareness; HHFC has Facebook account, but it has not arranged any internet based campaign to create market demand or develop brand Positioning Strategy: HHFC is one of the well-known brands in London though it needs to create a significant brand value not only in terms of fair price, but also in terms of other intangible benefits; however, following figure shows that HHFC provides moderate services with high price (instead of member costs other offerings). Figure 6: Positioning strategy Source: Self generated from Lovelock Wirtz (2004, p.12) Key Issues/ Problem identification and Conclusion Key Issues/ Problem identification The promotional strategies of this company is outdated and the content of the website is not informative to reach target market; therefore, the customers get mostly no information about this company from he existing website of this company and it helps the competitors to gain competitive advantages; In addition, HHFC uses static website instead of dynamic website and it has no online payment option, which decreases its sales; In the monopolistic health and fitness industry, it is too important for the companies to obtain additional customers along with retaining them by using several marketing techniques, but HHFC is not using latest customer relationship management tools; The local governments have played traditional role of the foremost investors for sports and recreational, so, this company needs to compete with both public and private competitors; This company asks nominal joining fees, but the service range is not adequate considering offerings of the competitors, for example, it has outstanding accommodation facilities, but it has lack of sports services and personal training equip ments comparing with competitors. As a result, it fails to attract huge number of customers though it offers a holistic approach to health, fitness, and well-being within a modern and deluxe atmosphere; Customer retention and new customer attraction mainly depend on four distinct categories of the marketing mix, but this company has not special focus on the issue; This company needs number of efficient employees to control major fields and it requires paying huge remuneration. Conclusion As the content of the website is not excellent to attract customer, HHFG fails to attract new customers, tourists, the people who would like to enjoy leisure, health conscious people, children and other target audience, which adversely affects on the return on investment of the company. At the same time, the management of Holborn Health Fitness Club has not taken any IMC campaign to develop brand awareness while competitors arranged such programs; therefore, the business condition of HHFC is not s atisfactory as it has been experienced losses from 2006. At the same time, it has faced numerous problems related with operating services, for instance, the company has to expend large amount for maintenance of equipments along with other costs and it has well set-up to provide services for numerous customers, but only few customers take its services. Recommendation Objectives of the Recommendation Plan One of the key problems of this company is the lack of sufficient customers, which results in a hindrance in the process of revenue generation for this company; as an ensuing effect, the company is unable to develop to a substantial level. In order to attract more customers and make them loyal towards the company, it is certainly necessary to arrange integrated marketing communications campaigns and undertake a number of branding strategies to make this gymnasium popular among people. Successful implementations of the proposed campaigns would not only help to better aware people abou t its usefulness, but also assist the formulation of a distinctive brand that would cause imaginary differentiation of the services and provide competitive advantage over the huge number of competitors. The company should make huge investments in the RD department to help the IT integration and ensure that the website of the company is enhanced in terms of the contents and addition of online membership and payment option, which would complement the marketing campaigns. It should try to restructure the pricing strategies as part of a marketing campaign to offer lower prices and discount offers. Although, according to HHFC (2010), the company is currently undertaking some discount offers, these need to be more attractive on regular basis and customer-oriented. The corporate expenditures can be lowered by lowering the wage rate of employees and by joint venture with other companies (which have economic efficiency and greater capacity utilization). It should focus on developing HR strat egies to improve staff selection procedure, complexity of operating services, etc. to get rid of existing problems of HR management. In order to resolve the problems associated with lack of sufficient customers, revenue generation, huge number of competitors, poor website contents, and ineffective pricing strategies, it should come up with Service Marketing Plan that deals with campaigning through television advertisement, print media, radio campaigns, and online marketing campaigns through Google+, Foursquare, Twitter, Facebook, Myspace, Hi5. The Service Marketing Plan is outlined below: Marketing through television advertisement – this draws people of all ages, including middle-aged men and women spending their leisure, or working people watching TV; this campaign would also be effective for generation aging from twenty to thirty- five as well as the teenagers; moreover, through this campaign the company can reach many people instantly Print media – it could be a gr eat campaigning media for attracting numerous customers if the company is able to advertise properly with descriptions of physical benefits of joining the gyms and attractive photographs; moreover, the company can also come up with press kits, brochures, and posters Radio – this marketing will address those busy people who, for instance, listen radio in roads; furthermore, radio-advertising would develop potential-outcomes for the campaign with sense of flexibility and this can also have a good capture over public Internet advertisement – it will need online marketing, including website content development, search engine optimization, advertisement through social networking sites, writing blogs, and e-mails; moreover, by advertising through Twitter, Myspace, Google+, Foursquare, Facebook, or Hi5, the company could get a improved place where additional public awareness can come up The key objectives that can be attained because of implementation of this Service Marketi ng Plan include the following: The key objective of this plan is to increase customers base by 40% within the next two years To increase its annual sales revenue from the provided services by 50% within next three years In addition, the plan has aimed to build and enhance brand awareness in order to gain competitive advantage over the huge number of competitors It has objectives to ensure better compliance with the existing rules and regulations of the country, hire more skilled human resources to fight shortage of employees, restructure the charges for several services, and lower down 25% costs by cutting the high remuneration of the employees within the next year Implementation According to HHFC (2010), this fitness centre is highly luxurious with many unique features; however, for being successful in terms of profit making, it needs to eliminate present problems and implement the objectives: Objectives Implementation Increase customers base by 40% within the next two years Investing heavily on suggested marketing campaigns and conducting discussion- sessions with marketing department’s staff Increase annual revenue by 50% within next three years Not only attracting people, but also retaining an increasing number of customers with lower prices and discount offers Build and enhance brand awareness to gain competitive advantage Designing the campaigns creatively considering consumer psychology regarding good brands Ensure better compliance with rules and regulations, hire skilled HR, restructure the charges for several services, and lower down 25% costs by cutting the high remuneration of the employees within the next year Taking advise from legal consultants regarding laws, modifying selection process, offering attractive charges for several services, cutting extra expenses to ensure economic efficiency Table 1: Implementation Source: Self generated Reference List GHC (2011) Grange Health and Fitness Clubs. [Online] Web. HHFC (2010) Abo ut Holborn Health Fitness Club. [Online] Web. HHFC (2010) Special Offers and Packages. [Online] Web. Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2009) Principles of Marketing. 13th ed. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall. LMIL (2009) The Future of Fitness. [pdf] Lovelock, C. Wirtz, J. (2004) Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy. [pdf] Lovelock, C. Wirtz, J. (2007) Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy: Chapter 11. [pdf] Lovelock, C. Wirtz, J. (2007) Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy: Chapter 12. [pdf] Lovelock C., Wirtz J. Chew, P. (2009) Essentials of Services Marketing. 1st ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Macchi, K. Lah, T. E. (2010) Service Line White Papers. [Online] Web. Market Research (2007) Heath Fitness Market Focus on Clubs and Equipment UK 2007. [Online] Web. Solomon, M. R. Bamossy, G. Askegaard, S. (2001) Consumer Behaviour. 2nd ed. London: Prentice Hall. 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Analytical Essay Sample on Property in Dubai The Ideal Place to Live

Analytical Essay Sample on Property in Dubai The Ideal Place to Live The property in Dubai has made it a commercial downtown and Dubai has emerged itself as the Shangri-La of real-estate deals. From its patronage of sand dunes and tranquil beaches, it has congealed into a global property portal. The property here has become a fountainhead of capitalist investments. The cardinal attraction of the property in Dubai is its low prices that are one-third per square meter as compared to the property in the US. Apart from it, one can economize through the tax-free income in Dubai against the vast revenues in the US. The rent prices have inflated to a minimum of 10% to a maximum to 50% in past two years. This progression in rates is drawing in the investors into property and to combat this hike, people are shifting to permanent property from lease. Property in Dubai offers the perfect pedestal for the markets of Central Asia, Middle East, Africa, Asian Subcontinent, and East Mediterranean. A multinational company that wishes to maneuver the 2million people of this area with their GDP of U$6.7 trillion ought to earmark property in Dubai. The economy of UAE is flourishing as ever with the rising oil-revenues. The national economy turns out to be a boastful add-on for the property in Dubai. Various financial institutions are forthcoming with diverse mortgage and security rate options. The prime objective is to reduce the cost of borrowing. With so much to offer and aiming to cost lesser, the property are adjuring with the gleam of gold. The salient features that the property offers are expanding its market substantially. The demand has amplified enormously. Dubai has emerged out as a commercial hub where all dealers want to invest considering the lucrative possibilities. It is becoming difficult to locate property in the key areas due to the tremendous demand. With this rapid bloom, it is anticipated that the property will experience a further increment in its monetary value. The major property areas in Dubai have highlighted themselves as the ‘drawing card’ for which everyone has a quest. With the expansion of Dubai as a commercial platform, it is attracting more and more expatriates. Hence the demand is outlasting the supply and there is a stage of imperativeness being developed that causes an acclivity in the monetary value. Dubai has a lot more to dispense than just property. The egression of the commercial environment has brought with it a new era of lifestyle and glamour. The efflorescence of malls, hotels have given a new dimension to leisure and entertainment. Dubai has turned out to be the ideal destination for all shopping-lovers. It offers an avid and luxurious environment. With the connectivity to other countries via airport and other global means, Dubai offers the nonpareil blend of connectivity, investment, globalization, and commercialization and a property in Dubai gives a countenance to avail all these perquisites.

The Silence of the Cellphone essays

The Silence of the Cellphone essays During the recent decade our society underwent many different changes. It became more advanced in different types of fields. The cellular telephone is now engrained in our everyday lives as useful and convenient tool. However, society debates whether the use of the cellphones should be controlled and should cellphone silencers be used. The answer is no. Cellphone silencers should not be legalized by the federal government because their use will cause denial of rights of freedom, unnecessary expenses as well as unanswered emergency calls. But what is a cellular phone silencer? It is a device, also known as "Radio jamming device", that sends out an electronic signal to disable a phone from ringing. The jammers are illegal in Canada, except for use by law-enforcement and public-safety officials, but might be popular for operators of restaurants, theatres and other large public-gathering places. However, widespread marketing of this technology will be dangerous and an infringement on citizen's needs and abilities to communicate in sometimes very critical situations. Cellphones have become vital tools in today's world and blocking them in public places will result in a gross violation of personal freedom. Their use has become such an important part of urban citizens' daily lives that it will have a huge impact on the society if cellphones are banned from public places where they are not threatening the well being of others. Our Charter of Rights and Freedoms states that we have the right to freedom of expression wherever we please. By legalizing silencers, we are limiting this right of freedom to choose and communicate. The cellphone allows people to have some degree of independence to leave home and still be assured to receive "the call". However, it should not be used as a tool to control and limit the freedom and right of Canadians. In other words, the implantation of silencers will, in ...

Tqm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tqm - Essay Example implement total quality management, lead to operations that are cost effective in terms of both corrective and preventive maintenance, better performance, and the result will be loyal customers who are satisfied. There are various methodologies that are applied in TQM so that it works and achieves desired results. In addition, for TQM to work there should be a hundred percent commitment from all the people involved in the organization. This commitment includes all persons in the organization, from the top-level managers to the line managers. The managers should understand and be able to harness all the principles applied in TQM. Selling of goods and services that are of high quality to customers are one of the methodologies that are used in TQM and the company should provide a service that is outstanding to the customer. TQM entails having a detailed process so that the company produces products or services that are satisfactory to the customers. Employees can enhance detailed processes, and they can do so by rejecting unsatisfactory products. Thus, rejecting unsatisfactory products will prevent the end users who are the customers from rejecting the services and products. A company that is implementing TQM should have a steering committee which will be responsible for making projects, project teams, and monitoring of the improvements made by the committee. These teams may be of two types, and will focus on internal and external issues respectively. Having long term thinking is a methodology that is essential in TQM; this may take up to five years for a company to implement TQM. Long term thinking is implemented by having a yearly review so that it can strengthen the company’s vision. Revision of the company’s mission is also done so that the customer is able to get his/her required needs that also changes from time to time. Even though the mission of the company might change, the overall vision of the TQM usually remains the same. Moreover, for TQM to be

Schindler's List Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Schindler's List - Movie Review Example Schindler, a business man in the film, becomes depicted as a person who is profit oriented and self-centered in character (Thomas 3). The film majorly centers on the life of this character as he does around with his life. Apart from Schindler, the film also had Itzhak Stern, an accountant for Schindler. Itzhak in the story becomes depicted as a worker and a lover of his own people. The essay therefore, will analyze the relationship between the two characters in detail and assess some of the way the film managed to use communication concepts (Thomas 4). At the start of the film, Schindler manages to meet and talk with his accountant, Stern concerning his motif to buy the Jewish enamelware factory. Schindler in the film becomes depicted as self-centered and had profit making character. Since Stern had the brains and the zeal to run some of the businesses Schindler had, Schindler trusted Stern. The factory had earlier on been closed by the Nazi’s, but Schindler saw a way of makin g money through it (Zaillian & Keneally 33). Without thinking about the repercussions of buying the company, Schindler insisted he wanted to buy it. Stern did not approve of Schindler’s intentions as he acted as if he did not respect the Jewish community. Schindler in the early scenes could be viewed as a traitor of his own people. ... In terms of non-verbal communication, in the film, Stern shows some gestures of not approving and disliking Schindler’s opinion of wanting to buy the factory, simply by not accepting to have a drink with him. In addition, Stern got some facial expressions suggestive of disliking the idea (Loshitzky 23). Stern in the film becomes depicted as a clever person that does most of the brain thinking for Schindler. Stern ensures that the enamel factory which Schindler wanted become bought, though used bribery. Deeper in the film, Stern saves the lives of his fellow Jews through coming up with ideas that helped in closure of the Plaszow labor camp (Loshitzky 76). In addition, it is Stern that runs the factory that ended up helping thousands of Jews by employing them and not making them ‘non-essential.’ Stern cared a lot for his people right from the very start of the film and did whatsoever possible to ensure they were safe. Stern becomes depicted as the total opposite of Schindler, though the two remain related. In the beginning of the film, the relationship between Stern and Schindler was more of the business type. Schindler in the film depicts characteristics opposite from Stern. As Stern cared for his Jew people from the very first, Schindler had been insensitive to the problems the Jewish people underwent. The film hence brings Stern to represent the elements Schindler lacked (Loshitzky 26). As the film progresses, Schindler starts experiencing a gradual change in character and heart concerning his Jewish people. In one of the scenes, Schindler witnesses the evacuation of the Krakow ghetto by the Nazi people (Keneally 65). He majorly got touched after seeing the girl with the red coat tortured by the Nazi’s.

Discrimination and Racism against foreign immigrant people in United Essay

Discrimination and Racism against foreign immigrant people in United States - Essay Example These data were collected from 2508 randomly selected adolescent immigrant children between 12 to 18 years age. The study could not find statistically significant relationship either between citizenship and discrimination, or between knowledge of English and discrimination, nor could it find any statistically significant relationship between discrimination and education expectation of respondents when controlling for age. In the US, as the administration struggles to contain racial discrimination, cross-border terrorism had added new dimension to it. Many miles may have been covered from that ugly day, when the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, held that â€Å"racially segregated railway cars were both constitutional and reasonable did not violate the rights of Blacks. The majority opinion of the court stated, Laws permitting, and even requiring, their separation in places where they are liable to be brought into contact do not necessarily imply the inferiority of either race to the other, and have been generally, if not universally, recognized as within the competency of the state legislatures in the exercise of their police power. The most common instance of this is connected with the establishment of separate schools for white and colored children, which has been held to be a valid exercise of the legislative power. Legislation is powerless to eradicate racial instincts or to abolish distinctions based upon physical differences, and the attempt to do so can only result in accentuating the difficulties of the present situation. If the civil and political rights of both races be equal, one cannot be inferior to the other civilly or politically. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane. (Birnbaum and Taylor, 2000, p.166-67; cited by Boston & Nair-Reichert, 2004, p.113). This infamous verdict caused much racial disenfranchisement, which

Neuroimaging Findings in Late Infantile GM1

Neuroimaging Findings in Late Infantile GM1 Gangliosidosis  Summary: Late infantile GM1 gangliosidosis is an extremely rare metabolic disorder with clinical features of seizure and progressive motor and mental retardation without facial dysmorphism or visceral organomegaly. We report the CT and MR imaging findings in one infant, which included abnormalities of the cerebral cortex, white matter, and deep nuclei. GM1 gangliosidosis is a rare lysosomal storage dis- ease characterized by a deficiency in the activity of lysosomal galactosidase, which results in increased accumulation of GM1 ganglioside and asialo-GA1 in the brain and of oligosaccharide in the visceral organs (1, 2). Patients with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis usu- ally have dysmorphic facial features, motor and men- tal retardation, seizures, and hepatosplenomegaly (2). The late infantile form of this disorder is extremely rare and has no clinical features of facial dysmor- phism or visceral organomegaly (1). Case Report An 11-month-old girl, the product of an uncomplicated full-term pregnancy, presented with complex febrile convulsion during an episode of upper respiratory infection. Physical ex- amination at first admission showed a hypotonic infant with macrocephaly (>97 percentile), normal facial features, and psychomotor retardation. Hyperactive reflexes and augmented startle response to noise were present. The abdomen was soft without hepatosplenomegaly. Examination of the eyes revealed a normal clear lens, dilatation of the pupil without light reflex in the right eye, and mild dilatation of the pupil with sluggish light reflex in the left eye. Fundoscopy showed no cherry-red  spots at the maculae. Deficient galactosidase activity and normal hexosaminidase, and glucosidase activity on lysosomal enzyme assay in cultured skin fibroblasts were documented at the patient’s second admission 3 months later for clonic-tonic seizures during another episode of acute upper respiratory infection. Radiologic investigation included chest radiography (also covering the abdomen), CT, and MR imaging, all of which were done on initial admission and again at follow-up. A bone survey was not performed owing to unremarkable somatic manifesta- tions. A CT scan of the brain at age 11 months showed in- creased attenuation of the bilateral thalami (Fig 1A). MR examinations at 11 and 14 months of age showed hyperintensity of the thalami on T1-weighted images (Fig 1B) whereas, on T2-weighted images, the signal intensity of the thalami was decreased (Fig 1C). The white matter myelination was mark- edly delayed, with only the splenium of the corpus callosum being myelinated and no interval improvement in myelination noted at the second MR study (Fig 1D). Discussion GM1 gangliosidosis is a rare inborn error of metab- olism caused by a deficiency of galactosidase activity resulting in failure of catalyzing cleavage of termi- nal link galactose from substrates, such as GM1 ganglioside, asialo-GM1, lactosylceramide, galactose- containing oligosaccharides, and mucopolysacchar- ides. The abnormally accumulated substances in the lysosomes of the affected cells in the CNS are mainly GM1 ganglioside and its asialo derivative GA1 as well as other minor glycolipids and glycopeptides. Visceral storage with oligosaccharides is variable and may cause organgomegaly. Three types of GM1 gangliosidosis, classified by age of onset, have been reported (1, 3, 4). Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis (type 1) is the most common and se- vere form, with clinical features of hypotonia, failure to thrive in the neonatal period, and clonic-tonic seizure activity. Coarse facial features, frontal boss- ing, dysostosis multiplex, hepatosplenomegaly, and hazy cornea may be present or become apparent in the first year of life (2). The late infantile or juvenile form (type 2) begins with progressive mental and motor retardation between 1 and 5 years of age. Seizures are common, and spastic tetraplegia devel- ops, with cerebellar and extrapyramidal signs. Decer- ebrate rigidity follows, and death occurs between 3 and 10 years of age, usually precipitated by recurrent bronchopneumonia. Dysmorphic facial features, hep- atosplenomegaly, corneal changes, and bony abnor- malities are usually lacking, and, when present, are due to a mild degree or absence of oligosaccharide acc umulation. Cerebral GM1 ganglioside storage is also less severe in type 2 than in type 1 disease (1, 2). A, Cranial CT scan at age 11 months shows increased attenuation of the thala- mus and decreased attenuation of the basal ganglia, which were isointense with adjacent white matter. B, T1-weighted axial MR image (600/ 20/2 [TR/TE/excitations]) obtained at the same time shows increased signal inten- sity of the thalamus. The white matter my- elination was markedly delayed. Note that only the splenium of the corpus callosum is myelinated. C, Corresponding axial T2-weighted MR image (2800/90/1) reveals hypodensity of the thalamus and normal signal intensity of the basal ganglia. The cerebrum showed almost no myelination of the white matter except the splenium of the corpus callo- sum. D, Follow-up T2-weighted MR image at 14 months of age shows persistent delayed myelination of the white matter. Note that no cortical atrophy is seen at this stage. Children or adults with chronic, or type 3, GM1 gan- gliosidoses may have a slowly progressive disorder in which dystonia, dysarthria, ataxia, myoclonus gait dis- orders, and extrapyramidal signs occur (4). Bony changes are minimal. Cherry-red spots at the macu- lae, which are found in about half the patients with type 1 GM1 gangliosidoses, are not seen in patients with type 2 and type 3 disease. The disorder can be diagnosed in several ways, including lysosomal enzyme assay of low galactosidase activity in peripheral leukocytes or cultured skin fibroblasts, detection of abnormal urinary oligosac- charide excretion, and rectal biopsy (2). Prenatal di- agnosis by measurement of enzyme activity in amni- otic fluid and cultivated amniotic fluid cells has also been established (5). Neuropathologic reports on GM1 gangliosidoses have shown diffuse neuronal storage with ballooning of neuronal cytoplasm in the cerebral and cerebellar cortex, basal ganglia, brain stem, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglion in type 1 and type 2 forms, and a tendency for selective storage in the basal ganglia with neuronal loss and gliosis in type 3 disease (6, 7). The cerebral white matter is gliotic and there is loss of myelin in type 1 but not in types 2 and 3 GM1 gangli- osidoses. Neuroimaging findings in patients with type 1 GM1 gangliosidoses have been reported only in a few cases. In one case, initial thalamic hyperdensity was found on CT scans and hypointense signal of the thalami was seen on T2-weighted MR images at a later stage (3). Persistent delay in white matter myelination on serial MR studies has been described in another case (8). In type 3 GM1 gangliosidoses, the symmetrical abnormal signal intensities were more selectively seen in the caudate nucleus and putamen on T2-weighted MR images (9). To our knowledge, neuroimaging findings in type 2 GM1 gangliosidoses have not been reported previously. The CT and MR findings in our case are identical to those reported in patients with Tay-Sachs disease (GM2 gangliosidoses). This may be understood be- cause the structure of gangliosides GM1 and GM2 differs only in the terminal N-acetylgalactosamine, and they are stored together with cholesterol and phospholipid; the neuronal staining reactions and ul- trastructure are identical (7). The thalamic hyperden- sity seen on CT scans in Tay-Sachs and Krabbe lyso- somal storage disorders has been presumed to be due to calcification. Calcium deposition in the thalamus can also explain the hyperintense T1 signal and hy- pointense T2 signal on MR images, although frank calcium deposition has not been reported pathologi- cally (10). Other investigators have suggested that secondary lipofuscinosis, resulting in deposits of pigmented degradation products, occurs in the thalami and cause this appearance in GM2 gangliosidoses (11, 12). In our case, the CT study showed not only tha- lamic hyperdensity but also hypointensity of the basal ganglia, which were almost isointense with adjacent white matter (Fig 1A). The MR study verified the CT findings of abnormal thalamic attenuation but not the hypointensity of the basal ganglia. MR is the only imaging technique that is capable of demonstrating the arrested myelination of the cerebral white matter in serial examinations (Fig 1C and D). Conclusion Although the neuroimaging findings of GM1 gan- gliosidoses are unique in our case, these findings could also be identified in GM2 gangliosidoses and, to some extent, in late-stage Canavan disease. Patients with late-stage Canavan disease may have dense thal- ami on T1-weighted images, as well as white matter necrosis, resulting in cavitation, and brain stem and cerebellar atrophy, which are not observed in GM1. Other neurometabolic diseases that often manifest with macrocephaly include mucopolysaccharidosis and Alexander disease. These disorders have distinct neuroimaging features and they should be distin- guished from GM1. A definite diagnosis of this rare disorder can only be made by obtaining lysosomal enzyme assay results of deficient galactosidase and normal hexosaminidase. References 1. Gascon GG, Ozand PT, Erwin RE. GM1 gangliosidosis type 2 in two siblings. J Child Neurol 1992;7:S41–S50 2. Suzuke Y, Sakuraba H, Oshima A. Beta-galactosidase deficiency (beta-galactosidosis): GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, et al, eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1995:2785–2823 3. Kobayashi 0, Takashima S. Thalamic hyperdensity on CT in infan- tile GM1-gangliosidosis. Brain Dev 1994;16:472– 474 4. Tanaka R, Momoi T, Yoshida A, et al. Type 3 GM1 gangliosidosis: clinical and neuroradiological findings in an 11-year-old girl. J Neurol 1995;242:299 –303 5. Tasso MJ, Martinez-Gutierrez A, Carrascosa C, et al. GM1-gangli- osidosis presenting as nonimmune hydrops fetalis: a case report. J Perinatal Med 1996;24:445– 449 6. Bieber FR, Mortimer G, Kolodny EH, et al. Pathologic findings in fetal GM1 gangliosidosis. Arch Neurol 1986;43:736 –738 7. Lake B. Lysosomal and peroxisomal disorders. In: Graham DI, Lantos PL, eds. Greenfield’s Neuropathology. 6th ed. London: Ar- nold; 1997 8. Kaye EM, Alroy J, Raghavan SS, et al. Dysmyelinogenesis in an animal model of GM1 gangliosidosis. Pediatr Neurol 1992;8:255–261 9. Uyama E, Terasaki T, Watanabe S, et al. Type 3 GM1 gangliosido- sis: characteristic MRI findings correlated with dystonia. Acta Neurol Scand 1992;86:609 – 615 10. Brismar J, Brismar G, Coates R, et al. Increased density of the thalamus on CT scans in patients with GM2 gangliosidoses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:125–130 11. Lowden JA, Callahan JW, Gravel RA, et al. Type 2 GM gangli- osidosis with neuronal ceroid lipofusinosis. Neurology  1981;31:719 –724 12. Stalker HP, Jan BK. Thalamic hyperdensity: a previously unre- ported sign of Sandhoff disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989;10: S82

Aricept :: Drugs Health Alzheimers Disease Essays

Aricept What is Alzheimer’s disease? Alzheimer’s disease is a disease in which the memory, judgment, and thought processes are impaired. The moods and personality of a sufferer may also be affected. The symptoms may progress slowly and come-and-go. (http://www.healingwell.com/alzheimers/info.htm) This disease affects the cholinergic functions in the brain. It causes a deficiency of cholinergic neuron transmission. Thus, the memory of the Alzheimer’s patient is impaired. The drug donepezil hydrochloride enhances the cholinergic functions. As the amount of functioning neurons decreases, the drug’s effectiveness decreases. (http://pfizer.com/hml/pi’s/ariceptpi.html) What is Aricept? Aricept is a drug used to treat Alzheimer’s disease. It is available in tablet form and is considered to be in the drug sub-class of an acetylcholin-esterase inhibitor. Patients should start taking 5 mg of Aricept at bedtime. After four to six weeks, the dose can be increased to 10 mg/day. It is used to decrease the mild to moderate symptoms of the disease in an effort to reverse, reduce, or retard the mental and behavioral process of dementia. Aricept is not a cure for the disease, but it is a way to make it more manageable. (http://www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9804/htm/alztreat.htm) How does it work? Aricept is also known as donepezil hydrochloride and E2020. It is a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetyl cholinesterase, and has an empirical formula of C24H29NO3HCL . (pic. from Pfizer) The donepezil hydrochloride enhances cholinergic function by increasing acetylcholine though it’s inhibiting of acetyl cholinesterase. This effect is thought to lessen as the disease advances because fewer cholinergic neurons are functioning. Thus, donepezil does not alter the course of the dementing process; it just makes the dementia more tolerable. (http://pfizer.com/hml/pi’s/ariceptpi.html) Is it effective? Aricept has been determined to be an effective treatment during its use. This is proved by the various clinical studies. The people at Pfizer Incorporated studied Aricept to determine if it was an effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. They conducted two randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical investigations with Alzheimer’s patients. The ages of the participants ranged from 50 to 94 with a mean age of 73. The participants were 62% women and 38% men.

Movie Analysis of Count of Monte Cristo Essay

The Limits of Human Justice- Edmond Dantes takes justice into his own hands because he is dismayed by the limitations of society’s criminal justice system. Societal justice has allowed his enemies to slip through the cracks, going unpunished for the heinous crimes they have committed against him. Moreover, even if his enemies’ crimes were uncovered, Dantes does not believe that their punishment would be true justice. Though his enemies have caused him years of emotional anguish, the most that they themselves would be forced to suffer would be a few seconds of pain, followed by death. Relative versus Absolute Happiness- A great deal separates the sympathetic from the unsympathetic characters. The trait that is most consistently found among the sympathetic characters and lacking among the unsympathetic is the ability to assess one’s circumstances in such a way as to feel satisfaction and happiness with one’s life. Dantes claims that â€Å"There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. In simpler terms, what separates the good from the bad in The Count of Monte Cristo is that the good appreciate the good things they have, however small, while the bad focus on what they lack. Love versus Alienation- Dantes declares himself an exile from humanity during the years in which he carries out his elaborate scheme of revenge. He feels cut off not only from all countries, societies, and individuals but also from normal human emotions. Dantes is unable to experience joy, sorrow, or excitement; in fact, the only emotions he is capable of feeling are vengeful hatred and occasional gratitude. It is plausible that Dantes’s extreme social isolation and narrow range of feeling are simply the result of his obsession with his role as the agent of Providence. It is not difficult to imagine that a decade-long devotion to a project like Dantes’s might take a dramatic toll on one’s psychology. Edmond Dantes – The protagonist of the novel. Dantes is an intelligent, honest, and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he does not commit.  When Dantes finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to act as the agent of Providence, rewarding those who have helped him in his plight and punishing those responsible for his years of agony The Count of Monte Cristo – The identity Dantes assumes when he emerges from prison and inherits his vast fortune. As a result, the Count of Monte Cristo is usually associated with a coldness and bitterness that comes from an existence based solely on vengeance. Lord Wilmore – The identity of an eccentric English nobleman that Dantes assumes when committing acts of random generosity. Lord Wilmore contrasts sharply with Monte Cristo, who is associated with Dantes’s acts of bitterness and cruelty. Appropriately, Monte Cristo cites Lord Wilmore as one of his enemies. Abbe Busoni – Another of Dantes’s false personas. The disguise of Abbe Busoni, an Italian priest, helps Dantes gain the trust of the people whom the count wants to manipulate because the name connotes religious authority. Sinbad the Sailor – The name Dantes uses as the signature for his anonymous gift to Morrel. Sinbad the Sailor is also the persona Dantes adopts during his time in Italy The story begins in 1815 and ends in 1844. Though most of the action takes place in Paris, key scenes are also set in Marseilles, Rome, Monte Cristo, Greece, and Constantinople. Edmond Dantes has been betrayed by a neighbor, a coworker, a friend, a fiancee and an officer of the law, and following a lengthy imprisonment in terrible conditions, he escapes and uses the knowledge and wealth that has been given to him by a fellow prisoner to exact his revenge on all of these people. He stops short of his fiancee when he finds that she still loves him and that her marriage to another was only because she thought he was dead. Edmond and his friend, Fernand Mondego, officers of a French trading ship, head to Elba seeking medical attention for their captain. Dantes and Mondego are chased by English Dragoons who believe they are spies for the exiled Napoleon. The Emperor declares they are not his agents, and asks Dantes to give a letter to a friend in France. After the captain dies, they are sent on their way. Dantes is reprimanded by the ship’s first mate, Danglars, for disobeying orders. However, the shipping company’s boss, Morrell, commends Dantes’ bravery, promoting him to captain over Danglars. Mondego intercepts Dantes’ fiancee, Mercedes, and tries to seduce her. When he hears of Dantes’ promotion, Mondego realizes that Dantes will be able to marry Mercedes sooner than expected. Mondego gets drunk and tells Danglars about the letter Napoleon gave Dantes. Danglars has Dantes charged with treason and sent to magistrate J. F. Villefort. Villefort is sure of Dantes’ innocence, but discovers the addressee is Villefort’s father, Clarion, a Bonapartist whom he denounced to secure a promotion. Villefort burns the letter and fools Dantes into submitting to arrest, then attempts to send him to an island prison. Dantes escapes and goes to Mondego for help, but Mondego wounds him so he cannot escape; when Dantes asks why he betrayed their friendship, Mondego says that he is angry that he wants to be Dantes despite his wealth and superior social position. Dantes is imprisoned in the Chateau D’lf.  Meanwhile, news spreads that Napoleon has escaped from Elba. Mondego, Mercedes, Morrell and Dantes’ father go to Villefort to plead that Dantes is innocent, but Villefort rejects their efforts. Mercedes thanks Mondego for his support, but after she leaves Mondego and Villefort discuss their reasons for imprisoning Dantes. Mercedes is told that Dantes has been executed. In prison, Dantes befriends Abbe Faria, a priest and former soldier in Napoleon’s army. Faria was imprisoned because he claimed not to know the location of the deceased Count Spada’s fortune. For 13 years Faria educates Dantes, teaching him mathematics, literature, philosophy, economics, hand and sword combat and military strategy. While escaping, their tunnel caves in, mortally wounding Faria, who gives Dantes the location of Spada’s treasure. When the guards put the priest into a body bag, Dantes removes the corpse, hides himself in the bag and is thrown into the sea. Dantes washes onto a desert island and encounters Luigi Vampa, a smuggler and thief. Vampa persuades Dantes to fight Jacopo, a traitor whom they intended to bury alive. Dantes defeats Jacopo but makes a deal with Vampa to let him live; Jacopo vows to serve Dantes for the rest of his life. Dantes joins the smugglers for three months, leaving when they arrive at Marseilles. Not recognizing him, Morrell tells Dantes that his father committed suicide upon learning of his imprisonment and that Mercedes has married Mondego. Danglars took over Morrell’s shipping company after Morrell made him a partner. Dantes goes to the island of Monte Cristo, finds Spada’s treasure and vows revenge on Mercedes, Mondego and the other conspirators. Dantes becomes the â€Å"Count of Monte Cristo†. He hires Vampa to stage a kidnapping of Mondego’s son Albert and then â€Å"rescues† him, inviting the boy to his residence. In return, Albert invites the count to his sixteenth birthday at the Mondegos’ residence. Dantes meets with Villefort to discuss a shipment of unspecified property. Mondego meets with Villefort later that evening and mentions that his son heard Monte Cristo use the words gold, shipment and Spada. They believe the shipment is treasure and plot to steal it. At the party, Mercedes recognizes Dantes, with whom she is still in love. Jacopo allows her to hide in Monte Cristo’s carriage to speak with him, wanting his master to abandon his obsession with revenge and simply live his life. Dantes does not admit to being her former lover, but accidentally says ‘Edmond Dantes’; Mercedes had never mentioned Edmond’s last name. Dantes confronts Danglars with the police in tow; Danglars fights Dantes, who reveals his true identity before having Danglars arrested. Dantes gets Villefort to confess that he persuaded Mondego to kill Clarion in return for telling Mercedes that Dantes was executed. Villefort is charged with conspiracy to murder, and realizes Monte Cristo’s true identity before being imprisoned. Mercedes admits that she still loves Dantes. After spending the night together, Dantes decides to take Mercedes and her son and leave France. Dantes has Mondego’s debts called in, bankrupting him. Mercedes confronts Mondego, revealing she is leaving him and Albert is Dantes’ son; she only married him and claimed that the boy was born prematurely to hide his true paternity. Mondego leaves for his family estate, where the stolen gold shipment was to be taken. He finds that the chests are filled with dirt and sand, and that Dantes has arrived to take his revenge. Albert rushes to defend Mondego, until Mercedes reveals to Dantes and Albert that they are father and son. Mondego attempts to kill Mercedes, but only wounds her, as Jacopo throws off his aim. Mondego fights Dantes, and Dantes stabs Mondego through the heart. Dantes returns to Chateau d’If to pay homage to Faria and promises him that he has given up on revenge and will live a better life. He leaves the island with Mercedes, Albert and Jacopo.

Free Essays on Should We Be In Iraq

Is the War in Iraq Justified? I. Introduction One of the most controversial issues for Americans today is whether our nation's actions in Iraq and the Middle East are justified. In this speech I will show if Iraq is a military power that poses a threat to our national security and its neighbors in the Middle East. Furthermore if this war in Iraq is constitutional. What are some of the costs of the war financially and including the lives of the Americans that are involved in this conflict? Are our President’s motives pure and do they reflect the thoughts and ideas of the American public. Thesis Statement: Evidence shows that our involvement in Iraq is unconstitutional, unjustifiable, and costly to American citizens. II. Iraq is a greatly diminished military power, and poses little threat to even its neighbors. A. In the 1991 Gulf War, Iraq was able to field only a â€Å"Third World Military† that quickly crumbled before the US’s technology and power, notes Owen Cote Jr., associate director of security studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the Boston Globe (January 12, 2003) B. Since that conflict the Iraqi military has done nothing except decline in size and degrade its capability. C. In 1990 Iraq had one million men in its armed forces, backed by 5,500 tanks. By contrast in more recent times the Iraqi military had only 400,000 men in arms and 2,200 tanks. D. Those numbers are equally deceiving the Iraqi tank forces were primarily comprised of soviet models that date back to use during the 1940’s. E. The supposed whole basis for war was to rid Iraq of their elusive weapons of mass destruction. To this day the discovery of these weapons still have not been found. III. The war in Iraq is boldly unconstitutional A. â€Å"Congress not the president, has the right to declare war,† writes William Raspberry in the Washington Post (January 6, 2003). B. In Article 1 section 8 of the U.S. constitution it is c... Free Essays on Should We Be In Iraq Free Essays on Should We Be In Iraq Is the War in Iraq Justified? I. Introduction One of the most controversial issues for Americans today is whether our nation's actions in Iraq and the Middle East are justified. In this speech I will show if Iraq is a military power that poses a threat to our national security and its neighbors in the Middle East. Furthermore if this war in Iraq is constitutional. What are some of the costs of the war financially and including the lives of the Americans that are involved in this conflict? Are our President’s motives pure and do they reflect the thoughts and ideas of the American public. Thesis Statement: Evidence shows that our involvement in Iraq is unconstitutional, unjustifiable, and costly to American citizens. II. Iraq is a greatly diminished military power, and poses little threat to even its neighbors. A. In the 1991 Gulf War, Iraq was able to field only a â€Å"Third World Military† that quickly crumbled before the US’s technology and power, notes Owen Cote Jr., associate director of security studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the Boston Globe (January 12, 2003) B. Since that conflict the Iraqi military has done nothing except decline in size and degrade its capability. C. In 1990 Iraq had one million men in its armed forces, backed by 5,500 tanks. By contrast in more recent times the Iraqi military had only 400,000 men in arms and 2,200 tanks. D. Those numbers are equally deceiving the Iraqi tank forces were primarily comprised of soviet models that date back to use during the 1940’s. E. The supposed whole basis for war was to rid Iraq of their elusive weapons of mass destruction. To this day the discovery of these weapons still have not been found. III. The war in Iraq is boldly unconstitutional A. â€Å"Congress not the president, has the right to declare war,† writes William Raspberry in the Washington Post (January 6, 2003). B. In Article 1 section 8 of the U.S. constitution it is c...

How to Brainstorm for NaNoWriMo Shaelins Top Tips

How to Brainstorm for NaNoWriMo Shaelins Top Tips How to Brainstorm for NaNoWriMo: Shaelin's Top Tips Shaelin Bishop is a writer, YouTuber, and a member of the team here at Reedsy. She’s also a veteran of the 30-day novel writing competition NaNoWriMo, having taken part in it for three years. In this lightly edited transcript of her video, she'll show you how to brainstorm for NaNoWriMo. Check out these #NaNoWriMo brainstorming tips from @shaelinbishop As a writer, there will be so many times when you might need to brainstorm. But specifically with NaNoWriMo approaching, there might be a few final things that you still have to work out in your book - things that might require some heavy-duty brainstorming sessions.We already have a video on how to get short story ideas. If you're trying to build an idea from scratch, you can check that out. Today is about brainstorming practices you can use to help you work through issues you're having, or develop the beginning of an idea.Tip 1: Treat brainstorming just like a writing sessionJust as you might block off time to write, cordon off your schedule to brainstorm and treat it as you would a drafting session. It's easy to rely on ideas that come in your head naturally as you're going about your day. That is how a lot of brainstorming happens, but it usually won't fulfill all your brainstorming need. Sometimes you'll hit a snag with your story and find that it's just not working naturally. You're going to have to sit through and work through it, so block off some time (even a few hours) to solve this problem.Just as you might have a daily word goal to reach when you sit down to draft your book, set goals for your brainstorming sessions. What problem do you want to solve when you're sitting down to brainstorm? Tip 2: Review and organize what you already haveA lot of the time, I find that just reading through all my notes will start to jog my mind and help me think of solutions without actively doing any brainstorming. So much fleshing-out of ideas happens for when I'm just reading through my notes. I realize something else I need to add - and then I see that there's something else I need to add. Suddenly, I've added so much more just by reading through my notes.If you have any questions, thoughts, or tips on brainstorming for a novel, please share them in the comments below.

Systems support for a new baxter manufacturing company plant in Mexico Case Study

Systems support for a new baxter manufacturing company plant in Mexico - Case Study Example The problem with language resulted in the employees working in the American system being incapable of providing support to the system. This would have necessitated the availing of local individuals to provide support to the Mexican plant from there, but since the qualified support staff could not be gotten in Mexico, the alternative was rejected. The second option available to Collins was contracting an Application System Provider (ASP). This provided a better option since the company would not have to invest heavily on computer infrastructure and their support systems. With this approach, the company would have to purchases the application software, but the database support would be provided by the contracted ASP Company (Brown et al., 2012). There were fundamental difficulties in getting providers who could be able to offer this support and when Collins was able to get one, time was running out. Although the provider was capable of providing the system in Spanish, as well as offer customer services in the language, the costs of undertaking this option were relatively high as compared to the other alternatives. While the system could be effective in meeting the specified needs, it was rejected on the basis of the cost of purchasing, maintaining and training employees on its usage. The third and last available option was utilizing a piecemeal solution, which would involve acquisition of software running on the computer within the Mexican plant, and that would be networked through a Local Area Network. This was found as the only viable solution because it was quick and easy to implement, and could easily overcome the language barrier which existed within the company (Davenport, 2013). The solution would provide the essential support to the organizational functions at the beginning before an ERP would be implemented on the entire organization. Collins faced fundamental issues in

Historical place (Pyramids) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical place (Pyramids) - Research Paper Example One of those theories argues that they were build with terrestrial impetus power. However, it is important to say that the work of building the pyramids followed a period of research and experiments which resulted to the successful construction of the royal mortuary, the pyramids (Calvert). Egypt has three major pyramids, the Pyramid of Khafre, the pyramid of Khufu and the Pyramid of Menkaure was representing three different generations (Calvert). The pyramids were a resting consign of the pharaoh and comprised of a temple and other important artifacts of the Pharaoh. Moreover, on the periphery of the pyramids were other small rectangular which belonged to the queens. The information the author is explaining aim to educate his audience about the Great Pyramids of Gaza (Calvert). The author focuses on an undisclosed audience in need of information regarding one of the Wonders of the world. The pyramids have an important history in the journey of Israelite from Egypt to their present land in the Middle East. The Israelite has been in slavery in Egypt for many years, and Christian has attachment to the history of ancient Egypt. In writing the article, the author wants his audience to know the reason behind the construction of the pyramids. He says that the pyramids were constructed as a mortuary complex of the rulers of Egypt in a thousand years, in ancient Egypt. Furthermore, Calvert intends to expound on the science behind the pyramids constructions. He says that they were constructed by an army of craftsmen’s and supplemented by 2000 seasonal peasant’s workmen. The craftsmen were grouped into 200 men and further separated into a cluster of 20 men (Calvert). Calvert says that evidence of towns near the pyramid confirms that a lot of people were used to move stone block from the quarry to the construction site. The article by Calvert Amy comprises an academic writing. It is written

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Political Science - Essay Example But this rise was not unending. After huge growth in the 1980s, Japan suffered a terrible â€Å"lost decade† during the 1990s, beginning with the world recession in 1990-92. Why was the recession so especially painful for Japan? Why did it extend for almost a full decade, causing so many lost economic opportunities? And perhaps more importantly, what can the United States and the global economy, currently mired in a serious recession, learn from this period of economic doldrums in Japan? This essay will try to get to the bottom of these important and timely questions. In the decade before the long drawn out recession of the 1990s, Japan experienced unprecedented growth. Its flagship industries—electronics and automobiles—were taking over the world. These companies had an impressive reputation of high quality and reliability and were dominating their markets. American automobile makers were taken aback; American electronic companies were being bought up. Because of savings programs implemented by the government and tariffs against investing in foreign companies, there was a lot of money in Japan available to invest in Japanese companies and other investments. The government was trying to depreciate the yen, which had soared in value in the previous years. In order to do this, they dramatically eased monetary policy and increased spending. This economic stimulus led to a lot more money in the marketplace. Many economists believe that this situation led to an asset bubble in the late 1980s—similar to what happened in the United States over the last few years. Real estate and art, for example, rapidly appreciated. As an example of how extreme this bubble became: in the late 1980s it is said that the land in downtown Tokyo occupied by the Imperial Palace (about 3.5 square kilometres) was valued at more than all of the real estate in

Juicy essay Essay Example for Free

Juicy essay Essay In the song â€Å"Juicy†, by Notorious BIG, also known as Biggie Smalls, there is a main theme of rising from poverty and entering into wealth. Wealth in this sense not only means material things, but it also makes reference to intangibles such as stability for himself and his mother. He begins by noting material things including: â€Å"condos in Queens,† â€Å"putting 5 Karats in my baby girls ear,† â€Å"lunches, brunches, interviews by the pool,† â€Å"50 inch screens, money green leather sofa, two cars a limousine with a chauffeur. † These material things highlight significance in his life because in comparison to his childhood, they are infinitely superior. His childhood consisted of â€Å"eatin sardines for dinner,† being â€Å"considered a common thief,† â€Å"dropping out of high school,† and living in public housing. Furthermore, Biggie’s life was immensely changed in a different aspect. Along with his economic wealth, he gained stability for himself and his mother and made her proud of him. He states, â€Å"My mother loves to show me off, of course, smiles every time my face is up in The Source.† Biggie also states that he celebrated every day because of his hard work and determination he was able to create a better opportunities for himself and his family. In the song â€Å"Juicy† there is a reoccurring theme of rising from the rags to the riches and never giving up on a dream that you set out to accomplish. Notorious BIG reflects on his life while growing up and always being told, â€Å"you’ll never make it.† In the song he says, â€Å"Considered a fool because I dropped out of high school, stereotypes of a black male misunderstood, and its all good.† He dropped out of school so that he could continue to make music and pursue a career. While growing up in poverty, Biggie was often faced with the option to sell drugs or stay in school. When he dropped out of school at the age of 17, he became a drug dealer so he could make some money with the ultimate goal of becoming a rapper. In the song he says, â€Å"to all the people that lived above the buildings that I was hustlin in front of that called the police on me when I was just tryin to make some money to feed my daughters, and all the niggaz in the struggle, you know what Im sayin?† When he was growing up there were things he had to do to get by, there were things that he had to do that weren’t always legal, but he did  what he needed to provide for his family. Another important part of the song was when said, â€Å"I let my tape rock ‘till my tape popped†. He didnt give up on his dream of becoming a rapper. No matter how many people told him he couldnt do it, or he wouldnt last, he never gave up and he continued to give out his tapes. Biggie’s â€Å"tape popped† when his song was number one on Billboard Magazine. This led him to being signed by Bad Boy Records, which was owned by fellow East Coast Rapper, Sean â€Å"Diddy† Combs. After becoming rich and making it in the rap game, Biggie became a different person. He didnt know what to do with the wealth he had and flaunted it in the wrong ways. In the song he says, â€Å"Girls used to diss me, now they writing letters because they miss me.† When he said that they used to diss him, he was referring to how people that were close to him changed because they wanted to take advantage of him, and people that weren’t close to him wanted to be friends and benefit from the wealth he had. In this part of the song he was referring to how wealth can corrupt people. He remained unfazed, kept his circle small, and still pursued his dream of becoming a famous rapper. An excerpt from the song, after Notorious became popular, â€Å"Living life without fear, putting 5 karats in my baby girl’s ear, lunches, brunches, interviews by the pool† This was an important transformation in his life because he went from a gangster on the streets and slinging drugs, to a rich rap star. Another quote from the song was, â€Å"Phone bill about 2 G’s flat, no need to worry my accountant handles that.† With all the wealth that he accumulated, he was carefree living. He went from struggling to put food on the table for his family to letting businessmen handle all his financial decisions. He had seen the way that wealth could change people. Also in the song he mentioned, â€Å"50 inch screen, money green leather sofa, got two rides, a limousine with a chauffer.† The way that Biggie spent his money was typical to any other person that made it from rags to riches. He went from wondering if he would have a meal to eat, to spending money on lavish things. The end of Biggie’s career came on March 3, 1997 when he was shot several times outside of an album release party in Los Angeles. He came out to a shoot music video for the song â€Å"Hypnotize† off his album â€Å"Ready To Die†. With the past beef that he had with west coast rappers, the trip out to California wasn’t encouraged. He died six days later in the hospital. Through out Biggie’s life, there were a couple strong  characteristics that he left behind. He left behind a strong work ethic with an attitude that nobody could out work him. When he died, it was a tough loss in the rap world because he had been very influential amongst rappers that had come from tough childhoods and lived in tough areas. He was a perfect example of emerging from a life of poverty and becoming successful and extremely wealthy. The Notorious B.I.G. à ¢Ã¯â€šâ‚¬ Juicy Lyrics. Rap Genius. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2012. http://rapgenius.com/The-notorious-big-juicy-lyrics The Notorious B.I.G. Billboard. Rovi Corporation, 9 Mar. 2010. Web. 18 Sept. 2012. . Duke, Alan. FBI Reveals Documents in Biggie Smalls Death Probe. CNN. CNN, 08 Apr. 2011. Web. 18 Sept. 2012. .

The Future of American Technology Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

The Future of American Technology The future of technology in America is going to change dramatically and frequently from here on out. It has already grown so much in the past thirty years; I think that it will continue expanding at faster and faster rates. I think that it will be both good and bad. There will be many positive advances in the medical field, and such, but I think that there will also be some negative consequences. With all of it though, I feel that the positive will outweigh the negative, and it will be worthwhile. I hope so anyway. I think that by the year 2025, we will be living on other planets, and have plenty of space travel. We will have found a cure for AIDS, and cancer, but there will be new deadly viruses that will threaten to wipe out the population. We...

Journal on John Steinbeck “Of mice and men”

After having read the description of the novel, my expectations were that this would have been a typical story of a good ending, no matter how thrilling the suspension dots In the end may make the plot seem to be. However, upon reading It, It was becoming clearer that Steinbeck use of certain details and foreshadowing In the text was already suggesting the outcome resulting otherwise. For example at the very beginning the name of the town Leonie and George were going through, Scolded, already makes the reader think that the place is connected with solitary, loneliness.These guys have a dream together, that Leonie likes to be repeated to him by George. They want to earn enough money to buy a farm, and â€Å"live off the fat the Ian with Leonie tending the rabbits. A common during their days, American Dream. It did seem that they could have achieved it, until the first foreshadowing came into place. When when was mentioned Lien's enjoyment of touching nice-looking, soft objects/ mater ial. That got him In trouble at a previous farm where George and Leonie were working on, when he Just wanted to feel a girl's dress, and he was too simple-minded o let go of It, when the girl began to protest.The novel started with George and Leonie running away from the previous farm to work In another one, In order to escape persecution and to start earning for their American dream. New individual characters then came into play – Candy, Crooks, Curler, and Curler's wife but it would be more appropriate to describe the main characters Leonie and George first. Leonie is a strong, tall, but a mentally handicapped man, who trusts and admires George completely. He was perhaps a rather simple character, but one that arises sympathy cause of his defensiveness against Curlers aggression, and taunts from Curlers wife.George can be described as exact opposite of Leonie, being short-tempered, quick-witted but nevertheless caring for Leonie. Even though he showed frustration numerous t imes because he couldn't fully enjoy life as he had to look after Leonie, he was devoted In protecting Leonie from trouble until the very end. Candy was an ageing worker that lost halls hand In an accident on that farm, and was expecting from day-to-day to be fired because of his disability. Just like his dog was shot by Carlson, after the dog was too old to be useful in his opinion.He also wanted to contribute in George and Leonie getting a farm, and seemed to believe that it was going to be possible even after Leonie unintentionally killed Curlers wife. Crooks was a black man with a crooked back, smart, but always left out of from the workers' company, and therefore, extremely lonely. He admitted that when Leonie came into his room and started talking to him. He was one of the vulnerable type of characters, but like Curlers wife, turns that vulnerability into a weapon and attacks characters who are even lower than himself, like Leonie.He suggested to Leonie that George wouldn't co me back and the dreadful possibilities and asked what would Leonie do then. Nevertheless It seemed that the discrimination Is what made him a little cruel and lonely In that sense. Curler represented an evil character In the novel, being arrogant and always trying to pick fights, especially with guys bigger than him. He was fight with Leonie for no particular reason, Leonie smashes every bone in his hand in self-defense. Curlers wife was described by other characters as a Sailboat or a tart.She was unhappily married and out of boredom and loneliness walked around the inch and flirted with the other workers. Her death from Lien's hands caused an end to George and Lien's American dream. Carlson was the type of character, who, after working for years in the farm and caring only about himself became selfish to the point where he couldn't understand what friendship simply meant. He shot Candy's old dog because he saw that it only as useless, and Ã'›stinking†, even though that was the only friend Candy had. There were many themes presented in the novel, some of which strongly describe the grim aspects of human nature.Nearly all the harasser Of Mice and Men including George, Leonie, Candy, Crooks, and Curlers wife, admit, at one time or another, to have a sense of loneliness and isolation. That is what sort of connects them all. Each of them desires the comfort of a friend, but will settle for the attentive ear of a stranger. Curlers wife admits to Candy, Crooks, and Leonie that she is unhappily married, and Crooks tells Leonie that life is no good without a companion to turn to in times of confusion and need. The characters are depressed by their isolation, and yet, even at their weakest, they seek to intimidate those who are even weaker than they.Another theme is the impossibility of the â€Å"American Dream†. Many characters – George, Leonie, Candy, Crooks and even Curlers wife had dreams that became unrealistic in the novel. George and Lien' s dream of owning a farm, which would enable them to sustain themselves, and, most important, offer them protection from the cruel world, represents a typical American ideal. Curlers wife's death, which awakens George to the impossibility of this dream, and sadly proves that the bitter Crooks is right, such paradises of freedom, contentment, and safety are something not to be found in this world.