A Critical Gaze of Scientific Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Critical Gaze of scientific Medicine - Essay ExampleIn the novel, the different levels within the cosmopolitan medical system itself to a fault embody the class structure during the 1920s and 1930s in China. In the hierarchy of the cosmopolitan medical system the upper class is composed of foreign physicians and foreign-trained Chinese male physicians, the middle class is do up of local-trained Chinese male or female doctors, nurses, therapists, and technicians, and the working class consists of Chinese female receipts personnel. Foreign physicians and foreign-trained Chinese physicians play the dominant role during the interactions between the patients and the cosmopolitan medical system in Gold-dust Dynasty, whereas nurses and service personnel are almost silent, which implies that the cosmopolitan medicine in Gold-dust Dynasty lays stress on the homework of physicians, rather than the provision of care to patients. During the treatment, experiences of suffering and symptom exp ressions are explained as the depersonalized site of isolatable sickness episodes by physicians. Patients seek but do not get answers to their questions about their suffering and therefore develop their possess understanding of their situations. For example, the formal wife of the biggest son of the Jin family is sick during her pregnancy. The physician prescribes her medicine without any explanation of her ailment. As a result, the lady begins to perceive her baby as the cause of her physical and psychological afflictions, leading to plans for aborting the baby.

Human Biology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

valet de chambre Biology - Assignment ExampleBased on the significant evolutionary development that have interpreted place in on earth, the organisms that have contributed a lot the evolutionary changes are the simple organisms. consort to Darwins theory, multi-cellular and high organisms are thought to have evolved from simple organisms (Darwin, 1859). Indeed, it could be argued that such simple organisms spread over to undergo evolution, considering the emergence of new strains of viruses and bacteria that threaten human health. For example, it is widely concurred that Malaria causative agents have observably evolved to become drug resistant.The new exotic organisms are accompanied by far-reaching implication on the ecosystems. In the most common way, these organisms have altered food chains and food wind vanes through increased competition, as well as their harmful activities on the environment. The impact of such organism to human beings can in like manner be speculated base d on the food web relationships. If one component on the food web is altered or threatened, the impact is transferred to the rest of the organisms in the ecosystems, including human beings. The impact may always be direct, but comes with profound consequences, such introduction of toxins to the environment, which gets to the human body through the food chains (Cronon, 2005). seemly a vegetarian has also some implications on the environment. One is that vegetable dependency deprives the ecosystems the primary producer content to cater for the ecosystem needs, such as carbon dioxide recapture. Secondly, over-reliance on vegetables could harmful because it concentrates only certain form of brawn in the body, which could be harmful. Lastly, vegetables alone are not adequate for a balanced diet. One misses break essential nutrient such as animal proteins that are crucial for the body functioning.The most contented sources of energy are hydroelectric power. Currently, a lot of emphasi s is being laid on thousand energy

Middle east issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Middle east issue - Essay Exampleer and later imperial dominions by Britain, USA, France, and former Soviet Union took roots during European colonial times even before the exclude of Ottoman Empire when colonizers aimed both to impair the latter and gain possession of the lands under successful achievement (Shah). Moreover, the Westerners around this period were very critical at propagating not only their political but in like manner religious influence, seizing every opportunity to banish Islam so that Middle Eastern subjects on transmutation to Christianity would eventually accept fate of becoming colonial inhabitants.With the turn of history, the West to some extent was satisfactory to accomplish pursuit of its objectives and even made allies through certain Arab leaders whose notorious regimen came rather more dictatorial by nature. As they combined forces to settle disputes on whose side should soften or acquire the most reserves of oil from the rich targets, the common p eople among Arab nations had perceived different unpleasant attributes underlying the general motive. To them, based on austere encounters, the West had suppressed the concerns of multitude in Middle East so that any favor sought was achieved on their end at the disbursement of freedom, given over to corrupt leadership and manipulated regime. Furthermore, people of Middle East became consumed with anguish towards cultural stereotyping, racism, and oddly the fact that their high respect for early civilizations, as in Mesopotamia, reared for them an unbreakable character as a whole in the light of religion, established principles, and original ideologies which could also determine the measure of their commitment and learn for the roots of citizenship (Shah).Fighting more than the right to religious and philosophical preferences, some anti-West groups were compelled to employ armed terrorism, extremism, and Moslem militancies that secretly spread, operated under conspiracy to atta ck US and other connected oppositions with the most intelligently and

How Personal Can Ethics Get Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

How Personal Can Ethics establish - Essay ExampleFavoritism and Partiality has forever been known for violation of equal rights a insurance policy that most organizations carry on their sleeves. If an executive practices partiality in his/her choices of human resource, it not only affects the team spirit of the competitor individual but also diminishes the overall efficiency of the organization crafty a fitting candidate was rejected for a project against an incapable one. Additionally, this leave also demoralize other employees of the organization, knowing that the system for their career growth is corrupt by in-person biases. If this partiality is backed by personal gains (monetary or otherwise) on behalf of the executive, it further deteriorates the organizational relationships the employees tend to be uninterested in company decisions, un-American towards the organization and low- performed. Turnover rate can also be expected to be higher than standard for such an orga nization. Also, it can be expected that such an organization will dissolve rapidly into non-existence. telephone line operations therefore strictly require the setting aside of personal differences and working in collaboration for common organizational goals.Ethics play a vital role in organizations and organizational commitments on behalf of employees. Ethics, if practiced properly, can guarantee organizational prosperity. This is because ethical environment ensures safeguard of employee rights, allowing them to concentrate on their jobs and register to be productive members of the organization. The employees will be less pressurized to compromise their own ethics and values, making them leisurely and satisfied in their jobs. It will promote equality among all employees, controlling misconduct and sycophancy naturally. An employee will possess greater willingness to report misconduct, if any, knowing the organization will take appropriate

Discuss the causes and effects of three factors of climate change Essay

Discuss the dresss and make of three factors of temper change - Essay ExampleChange in the climate of a given region, is because of natural and human induced factors on the environment. This paper discusses three factors that cause change in the climatic conditions of an area. These three factors include oceanic circulations, global warming and volcanic radiations. volcanic activity is a natural factor that causes climatic change. When volcanic eruptions occur, they inject quite a plumping amount of duct and other gaseous elements into the stratosphere. One of the gaseous elements that reach the stratosphere is sulphur dioxide (Letcher 81). On range the stratosphere level, sulphur dioxide converts rapidly to form sulfuric acid aerosols. The aerosols formed continue to spread gradually top the whole world at the stratosphere. The effects of volcanic eruptions at the stratosphere, do not wear unwrap as fast as the effects at the lower level (Letcher 81). This is because at the lower level, the effects of gravity and rainfall, contribute to the recovery of the volcanic effects at that level. The covering at the upper level, which constitutes sulfuric acid aerosols, reduces the direct solar beam to the earth surface. The reduction is because of the high reflective property of sulphuric acid aerosols (Letcher 81). ... The effects of volcanic activity on climate are in a prospicient time scale, such as millions of years. Over millions of years, continuous volcanic activity, releases huge volumes of greenhouse gases, which causes global warming. On the other hand, sulphur dioxide emissions will counter the effects of global warming. Therefore, the result of the process on the climate remains uncertain, leaving other external factors, such as the nature of the volcano, to determine the change (Letcher 84). nautical circulation is another significant factor that results to a change in the climatic conditions. This is because oceans too, play a bureau in the g lobal climate system. Oceans store a large amount of heat energy. Ocean circulation is a force that causes a change in the global heat balance on Earth (Samelson 29). major(ip) theories in ocean circulation, depict the changes in the north-central Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) production and thermohaline circulation, to be cause of climatic change. However, scientists have focused more on the climatic transitions that occurs between the interglacial and glacial occurrences (Samelson 29). The disjuncture Stream carries heat polewards, to warm the north maritime Europe. The North Atlantic contains cold polar stress (Samelson 30). On meeting the cold polar air, the warm water, releases heat to the atmosphere. The cooling water sinks with the help of the change magnitude salinity in the region. Increase in salinity is a result of the presence of sea ice, which is give up in the Arctic regions (Samelson 30). The cooling water will thus sink because of an increase in density, forming th e North Atlantic Deep Water. The NADW flows through to the Pacific Ocean via western Atlantic, all the way around Australia and

Marketing strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing strategies - Essay ExampleThis paper applies different marketing concepts and strategies to analyze Starbucks Caf.Starbucks Caf is a globe leading retailer in specialty coffee drinks with over 15,000 stores across 43 countries (Annual Report Starbucks, 2007). brave out year the caller total global amounted to $10.31 billion (Yahoo, 2008). The company follows two major marketing philosophies which are the customer concept and the societal marketing concept. The application of the customer concept at Starbucks is achieved through the company vision of providing the best customer service in the industry.At Starbucks customer service is not dependable a business function it is integrated into the corporate culture. This company whose core business is selling flavour coffee beverages has become a global icon of popular culture in the United States and worldwide. At Starbucks coffee is not just a drink, it is a complete experience. People go to Starbucks because it offers a n eccentric genial atmosphere that is created by the companys partners (employees). Starbucks offers a variety of the best tasting top feel coffees in the world. The clients are enticed to stay around the stores and hangout to enjoy some of the companys new(prenominal) products and services such as coffee merchandise, fresh foods, consumer and entertainment products which include high speed radio receiver internet access (Starbucks). In 2006 Starbucks was ranked number ten in customer service in the world by BusinessWeek for their friendliness, knowledge and availability (Businessweek, 2007).Customer service is a strategy that is integrated in the entire supply chain. At Starbucks the customer service philosophy starts with the coffee farmers & makers and its suppliers of materials. Starbucks builds close relationships of mutual utility with its suppliers to ensure the company obtains the possible price and on time delivery. The

SEE ATTACHMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SEE ATTACHMENT - canvas ExampleThe new healthcargon constitution opens up shared responsibility between the state and the individual, and thus, those who prefers non to avail insurance offered by the state, may exercise essential responsibility to avail healthcare pre-need policy from the open market of insurance companies (Healthcare.gov, 2012).I am willing to pay an insurance cover grow that is further commensurate to my income (Healthcare.gov, 2012). Hence, its but proper that we are given options to choose which insurance scheme is more than favorable to us as subscribers (Healthcare.gov, 2012). Section 1002 cited the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and Section 1501 (b) of the Patient fortress and Affordable Care Act (as amended) (Healthcare.gov, 2012). Applicable payments for workers are also cited in Section 1003 (Healthcare.gov, 2012). The subscribers options are til now limited depending on the implementation of new healthcare policy in various states and on the age brac ket of the subscribers (Healthcare.gov, 2012). For instance, the new law clearly stipulated that those who are aging below 26 years octogenarian are still covered under parents insurance policy and those who are beyond 65 could already avail of free preventive healthcare services and discount for medicinal prescriptions (Healthcare.gov, 2012). Those are employed will also be able to avail healthcare policies that will be provided by the company (Healthcare.gov, 2012). Providing healthcare policies for workers is an opportunity for company to avail healthcare tax credits (Healthcare.gov,

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Auditing - Essay ExampleIn fact seasonal interruption are routine and regular and even after such interruptions backing deal in normal degree and thus entities pursuing seasonal business may be called passage revive despite periodic seasonal interruptionIn this write up the issues relating attendants accountability to assess the substantial doubt arising out of normal auditing procedures is considered in order to produce independent and trenchant reporting to the stakeholders.The assumption under the concept of going concern is continuity in normal course and such continuity of entity operations is usually assumed in financial accounting in the absence to contrary (Michael J Ramos, page 285)ii Auditors assess the going concern concept whenever substantial doubt is created opus following regular and normal audit procedures.If there are no doubt neither directors nor auditor need refer specifically to going concern in the financial statements or audit report. However, the Com bines engrave states that directors should report that the business is a going concern with supporting assumptions and qualifications as necessary. (Lain Gray and Stuart Manson, page 674)iii passing concern concept assumes an atmosphere of normalcy. Under the going concern concept the enterprise will continue in operational existence for a foreseeable future. (Nexia International, page 137)ivWhenever auditors have substantial doubts about the going concern concept it underlies that financial statements have not been prepared under normal circumstances. This is because the going concern concept is unlikely to be compatible with the intention or necessity to enter into a plan of rearrangement with the companys creditors, or make an application for an administrative order, or place the company in administrative receivership or liquidation.(Saleem Sheikh and William Rees, page 349)v In other words results or status shown by

Managing Operations and Processes Through Servitisation Essay

Managing Operations and Processes Through Servitisation - Essay ExampleAs manufacturing companies gaffer towards the delivery of service propositions, employees existing and potential, are increasingly expected to comprehend the components of services that are controllable for the purpose of increasing efficiency (Vandermerwe et al., 1988).Manufacturers are adopting the concept of servitisation whereby they deliver services in line with their schoolmaster product. Besides the provision of value added to clientele, they are able to secure orders and boost their profitability. They are also displace themselves in a better position to possess the ability to produce at extremely risque standards as well as respond and maximize on all service propositions that arise from the use of goods and services of their products.Studies reveal that more than sixty per cent of large manufacturing corporations all around the world are servitised.thither are five steps to take when servitising a company. The first involves considering the possible service value proposalsaround the finical product. The aim here is not ownership of ones product but rather the movement of an alternative objective. Secondly, it is important to assess whether it is possible to achieve the set goal without having to sell the product. Thirdly, consider whether or not it is feasible to deliver the services through the use of internal resources and whether there would be demand for external partnership or collaboration. Correspondingly, the company should assess its enthusiasm for and aptitude to cope with the implications of potential risks elusive in the provision of the amenities. Last but not least, the firm must consider forming skills plus engineering science approaches that will convey the business infrastructure needed for the task (Vandermerwe et al., 1988).The process of servitisation necessitates supply chain and procurement professionals to adapt quite a large number of variables w ithin their

Tourist art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tourist art - Essay Exampletourist art can also respond as the means to touch on and to revive aboriginal art, as well as to negotiate new cultural meanings with locals and visitors in the advanced world (Markwick, 2001). This essay will analyze two tourist art items from Hilo Hattie and ABC Store catalogues the elastic floral wreath and the petroglyph pottery. These tourist art objects serve different purposes and targets different audiences, but they both serve economic and symbolic functions that may stereotype native cultures, and they may also help promote local history and culture to locals and visitors.The first to be analyzed is the plastic floral lei. It is a product that seems to be intended for visitors and not the locals, because locals can use their natural imagerys to create their own floral lei. The locals also already know enough of the culture to demand authentic or natural floral lei, unlike visitors (Graburn, 1984, p.400). Visitors may not know or are not interested in authentic materials (Graburn, 1984, p.400), especially when they motivation a preserved souvenir. Furthermore, the plastic floral lei is produced as a souvenir for tourists. It is not furcate of traditional art, because it is used as an accessory by native women. The native tribe that uses natural lei has no cultural stake in creating plastic floral lei (Graburn, 1984, p.400). Traditional art is pct of the cultural heritage and history of the aborigines. Though floral lei can be seen as a cultural symbol, it does not have deep cultural meaning as a form of art. It is not even prepared with high craftsmanship in mind. This item is also a souvenir because it is plainly a new form of the natural lei it is made from plastic, a innovative external resource that can produce inexpensive souvenirs (Graburn, 1984, p.400). Plastic is also related to mass production of cultural items. This modern material further commoditizes the idea of flower lei, which is far from its ori ginal use, where it is made for

What caused Weimar German to suffer such extreme economic dislocations Essay

What caused Weimar German to contract such extreme economic dislocations - Essay ExampleIn an examination of the timeline and developments during the Weimar Republic, it is easy to consider how the trial of the democratic experiment in Germany at this time did not sum up the states capacity to govern itself under such a pluralist system. Much of it has to do with the economic collapse that has single-handed torn down all the institutions and factors that have held the democratic system together.This paper will investigate what direct to the Weimar Republics economic collapse. In the process, it is expected that such examination would help to better understand the regime and its significance in the development of the German state afterwards.The Weimar Republic certainly was doomed to ill-fate from the aftermath of its inception because it was associated with the countrys humiliating defeat during World War I. According to a scholar, the uplift of the post-War situation and the f ragility of the political climate contributed to the clear governmentStable democratic government was in jeopardy throughout the life of the Weimar Republic. The country was governed by unpopular minority cabinets, by internally weak Grand Coalitions, or finally, by extra-parliamentary authoritarian Presidential Cabinets.1An interesting insight was offered by Van Mises (2008) in his analysis of the Weimars collapse, he posits that democracy was not attune to Germanys needs and interests as a country, at least during the regimes period. He argued that democracy is adequate to smaller countries, whose independence is safeguarded by the mutual rivalries of the great powers, or, to nations like England and the United States, which atomic number 18 sheltered by their geographical locations. Van Mises disquieted that Germany do not enjoy these advantagesGermany is surrounded by hostile nations it stands alone in the world its borders are not protected by natural barriers its security i s founded on its army It would be

Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits Research Paper

Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits - Research Paper mannequinTherefore, mull evaluation attempts to document the shared and general characteristics of a job. Hence, in a job of impetuous a railway car, job evaluation would be attempting to determine the proficiency of the driver in driving the car or how well the psyche is aware of the roads. Job evaluation thus determines how well a person is handling each of the constituent tasks of the job.Employees receive compensation from companies for their work, however theres a variety between compensation and pay. Compensation basically includes all types of financial rewards and tangible services which the company provides to the employees.For make the compensation internally consistent, the employees must be convinced that the jobs are being paid for by the employer gibe to its worth. There are certain jobs within the company which have more scope for contributing to the boilersuit welfare of the company than othe r jobs. Hence such jobs are the ones which receive a higher pay. For example, in a hospital, the nurses are the ones who contribute greatly to the care of patients hence the nurses are paid more than the orderlies. determine the value of each and every job in an organization is very important since it assists in fashioning the pay rates of an organization internally consistent. This value determination of jobs is called job evaluation. Some criteria used for job evaluation include the effort required to perform a job and the difficulty of a position job.Compensations should also be developed which are market competitive. If for example the pay is low compared to the market, the company would recreate turnover and recruitment problems. If the pay is higher than the market, the company would potentially experience problems with the budget which may yield in layoffs. The companies which pay above the market are termed as market leaders while the companies stipendiary below the mar ket rates are

Case Study Analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis - graphic symbol Study ExampleWe all agree that wife battering is a serious crime in the legal philosophy however a battered individual should non take matters into his/her hands, but should permit the law take its course (Federal discriminatory Center, 2002). In this case, Dr. Bauer should pursue her duties responsibly, in spite of the pity that she feels for the wife. How should she proceed? For nicety to be attained in this scenario, Bauer should not try anything which will be against the course of justice. The role of the law is to protect the rights of the people, and since the attorney has trusted her enough to give her the task, she should undertake the matter with a lot of haleness (Federal juridical Center, 2002). She should concentrate her efforts towards the selection of a panel that is competent in what they are expiry to do. uprightness and justice should be her driving forces in the process, putting it in her head that one time in her life she will a lso require justice. If the wife is guilty, she should be punished accordingly by the law. However, we cannot repeal the fact that the crime might have been committed in self defense. As a result, Bauer should let the real equity be discovered in order for fair judgment to be made. Should Bauer run her advice regarding the syndrome evidence? Why or why not. Bauer can only do that if whatever she is going to say will be of help in the quest for the truth. It is apparent that she really is against women battering and very harmonised towards the woman. The strategy to be used during the defendants trial will determine the magnitude of the denounce to be administered. She surely should give her advice, if she feels that the syndrome gives inadequate evidence which may lead to an unfair sentence. However, since her role is not to identify the strategy, she should not choose the strategy to be used. All she will do is to give advice on what she thinks will serve best the interests o f the case, though this should be done without any form of bias (Canadian Judicial Council, 2000). She can also present her strategy (PTSD) so that those concerned with that role will make an sure decision on the strategy to be used. Should Bauer Pursue The Poison Pill Strategy? Why or Why Not. Her main aim of wanting to pursue the poison pill strategy is to block the truth from being discovered. According to her, she will select jurors who are going to conflict in such a way that their discussions wont result in anything worth. It will be evil for her to pursue something which is going to waste peoples time. She should know that truth should always be left to reign in any circumstance. By pursuing the pill strategy, it may lead to the dismissal of the panel and new members decreed to take over the case. Unfortunately, if this happens it can only be worse for her because the new panel of jurors may even off be too harsh on the defended. The poison pill strategy she chose may even tually officiate against her unless if it is executed with a lot of wisdom. Thus, she should come up with another better and fair strategy. What Are the good Implications of Dr. Bauers decision? The decision made by Bauer is immoral and unethical since it is against the realization of justice (Canadian Judicial Council, 2000). As much as Bauer feels great pity for the battered wife, she should not defend the woman unethically. quite a she should look for

Managing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Change - see ExampleWith the countless number of organizations worldwide, companies continue to invest on research and development for their organizations to change their office and obtain their goals. It is true that the only eminent thing in this world is change. People adapt, submit or contradict with change.There are many implications that we encounter when change occurs management must view matters soberly and make sarcastic decisions for the organizations sustainability. The objectives of this paper is to thoroughly look into possibility E and possibleness O in terms of managing change, to provide a birds eye view of the differences and a nonher(prenominal) key notable details that help organizations transition smoothly (Johnson, pp. 39-44, 2002). It will also discuss how opening E and opening O can aid top management at making critical decisions and providing a detailed analysis of these deuce approaches to change. The scope of this paper will be focus on the experience of organizations that fostered these two approaches, how ache companies and organizations come to employ either or both theories but not only limited to these.The flow of the paper will start with a brief description of severally theory including its characteristics and the key differences of both theories in the field of management. Based on a new research, Theory E and O were relatively new findings as researchers (Cummings, pp. 23-25, 2008) have observed various companies practicing either Theory E or O or both of them. There are many approaches used in managing change however, Michael Beer and Nitin Nohria are two researchers who have successfully identified two types of change theories that may have geared management in change initiative (Hoelbeche, pp. 151-154, 2006).As recent studies showed, researchers have identified two types of approaches commonly used by management in initiating change. The first approach is Theory E, referred to as

Research Topics with Explanation Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Topics with interpretation - Research Paper Exampleovernment is in a dilemma of either eliminating farm subsidies on the hindquarters that the farmers have the capacity to fund their activities, or increasing this funding for the better of the country.The cut into about thermonuclear energy has been ongoing for a long time. Thus, there are more resource materials about this matter. Additionally, many people have interest on issues concerning nuclear power. Information gathered would be highly valuable to me and opposite people as well.The world faces a mounting task of preserving energy sources as the needs for energy keeps on rising. Scientists have proved that nuclear energy is one of the most clean and effectual sources of energy available to humankind. The same scientists are quick to add that the use of this source of energy spoil the greatest threat to the same people it is supposed to be benefiting.Crime rates in the States is said to be one of the highest in the Wo rld. The fact that it is affecting the minor is even more worrying. A lot of research has been done on the issues facilitating this kind of behavior. Communities living in the U.S are very oft aware of this situation. Although the government is doing a lot to help the situation, they seem to be failing in the mission. This topic has the potential to provide an understanding of the problems young people are facing and how to respond to them.It is with no doubt that, there has been an upward trend of minor getting involved in violent criminal activities. However, the debate has been whether these kids should be held responsible for their action or simply put the blame on some other

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Annotated Bibliography - Essay Examplead so upset Francophone citizens during the first World warfare and some Anglophone bias in the recruitment, homosexualagement and promotion systems of the Canadian soldiery. Those few Francophone soldiers who did coat in the ranks conducted themselves with exemplary valor in the war and some, like Vanier, went on to take up diplomatic roles in Europe after(prenominal) the war was over, assisting Canada in its newfound non-colonial future. Unfortunately, however, these were the exception to the rule, and Granatstein notes that it took until the 1960s for the Canadian military to fully appreciate and value its French speaking members.This biography presents through the life of one majuscule military man a way of understanding the first half of the twentieth century as preparation for Canadas full independence which was achieved in the second half. This second generation Scottish immigrant to Canada was common of middle class, hardworking a nd modest citizens. He fought in both World Wars and achieved high rank in the second World War. This was a man who saw himself as a British subject, and a Canadian national labels which to him contained no contradiction. He faced the difficult decisions regarding deployment of Canadian troops in dangerous missions in Europe with gravity and courage, and it is largely due to his leadership that the Canadian forces achieved the successes they did. The main message of the book is that this man changed and adapted to World War 1, the professional soldiers role in the somewhat queer inter war years, to World War 2, and to a wholly new multicultural situation in the post war years, and through it all retained his commitment to Canadian national identity. This is what makes him such a good representative of twentieth century Canadian themes and issues lived out in an exemplary life before, during, and after the second World War.This article discusses the efforts made by various agencies in Canada throughout World War 2 to look after

Cultural Differences as an Issue of the Past Essay Example for Free

Cultural Differences as an Issue of the Past try outIn the daily lives of individuals cultural challenges is often experienced. It is known that due to migration various ethnicities have already been fork over in the American Society. For much(prenominal) reason, more and more foreigners are able to work, live and be change as American citizens. Although these migrants are able adapt to the lifestyle of Americans, their ethnic finishing still remain within their norms, values and enculturation. Therefore in this situation the American cultures as well as the natural culture of the immigrants are mixed. Although such situation is believed not post any concerns, it had been proven by umpteen analysts, authors and other individuals that cultural challenges are very much present in the society. Culture is known to be the way of life of a person. Therefore, culture defines a person. However, what if a person has a variety of culture surrounding him or her? How does he or she deal with such given situation? Diversity, as utter by Thomas Sowell is a concept wherein used by many individuals.But still, the authors believe that no person truly has a grasp of the real meaning of smorgasbord. He utilized the example of the American state acknowledging the 4th of July as their day of independence yet no one truly sees the immenseness of such day. Moreover, it leads to an extensive criticism to the get together States of America. In short, more and more people recognize that thither is diversity but a few only know the significance of such word. (Sowell 2008)From my personal perspective, people are currently in the mode of shifting beliefs due to the fact that diversity is still a new concept being learned by many. In the United States, there had been many immigrants accept their green cards therefore acquiring all the rights and legitimacy as an American citizen. Most of such immigrants already have their whole family with them. Yet, the concept of having to life with other cultural norms except the American culture is still not fully accepted by many Americans.For most Americans the United States is for natural innate(p) Americans only but due to the concept of globalization and diversity such situation cannot be hindered. Therefore, diversity and cultural challenges should be accepted and resolved. Similar to what the article of Carole Parker, differences should be managed in order to crate a peaceful society. (Parker 2008) In addition to the concepts of diversity, concerns regarding the combination of cultures are an issue raised.Given that there are Asian, Hispanics, African-Americans, face cloth Americans and other ethnicities present in the United States, cultures of all these ethnic backgrounds will naturally collide with each other due to its variations. However brasss and individuals must learn that differences as only challenges that are needed to be faced in order for them to fully integrate the society into a peaceful a nd diverse state. In conclusion, the cultural challenges are truly present in the society due to the diverse norms and traditions which is currently present. finished proper knowledge and training regarding matters of culture, the concept of managing differences and colliding of ideas must be done by different organization as a solution to the problems. If cultural challenges are retained only as a challenge, a range of problems will rebel such as, discomfort, annoyance, irritation, and etc as an escalating process of conflict. Before such development arise it is better than solutions are present therefore, wider array of conflicts may be hindered.Through the mitigation processes and proper information provided, cultural challenges will remain as a thing of the past. Therefore, the challenges that were faced will remain and it shall be converted as a norm, a value or a tradition for the whole American society. References Sowell, T. (2008). Understanding and Managing Diversity (4th Edition) In C. Harvey M. J. Allard (Eds) pp. 69-74. United States of America Prentice Hall. Parker, C. (2008). Understanding and Managing Diversity (4th Edition) In C. Harvey M. J. Allard (Eds) pp. 28-30. United States of America Prentice Hall.

Tube set to come to Croydon Essay Example for Free

Tube set to come to Croydon EssayAssess the salute and benefits of an extension of the tube product line to CroydonPrivate comprise can be defined as constitutes internal to an exchange, which ar gainful by an individual economic unit (i.e. producers and consumers). Examples include the price paid by the consumer and the costs facing the producer. In extending the tube line to Croydon, it is evident that there would be a huge cost to the establishment (e.g. capital, maintenance and operation costs). Further much, the cost of the research and development required to success abundanty engineer such a tube system in Croydon would also incur a strong cost for the organization. Private benefits can be defined as benefits internal to an exchange, which are received by an individual economic unit (i.e. producers and consumers). Examples include the gain felt by the consumer by consuming the technical/service and the revenue/ clear of the producer. The introduction of a tube line to Croydon would definitely benefit the presidency in that the sales of tickets and renting of space for shops in stations would generate huge levels of revenue, which could buzz off profit over time. Another way in which this scheme could benefit the government is through the increased domain for advertising an extension in the tube system would create, meaning even more than revenue would be generated for the government.External costs (or negative externalities) can be defined as costs from production or consumption that the price mechanism fails to take into account. They have a negative topic on a third party not involved in the economic decision and are shown by the disparity amongst cordial costs and unavowed costs. Possible negative externalities of this development include disruption to the usual during verbal expression time (i.e. sections of roads may have to be closed off while digging occurs underneath) and the pollution generated during the constructi on process.In the object lesson of disruption to the public during construction, the fringy backstage costs set about by the producers (i.e. the construction firm and the government who commissions them) are clearly far lower than the marginal brotherly costs (costs faced by society as a whole as a entrust of the pollution) where the price is P1 and the bill is Q1 on Diagram 1, resulting in losses for the community (as shown by the divergence between marginal hearty benefit and marginal social cost, represented by the difference between P1 and P2. At price P2 and measure Q2, the level (quantity) of disruption has been decreased by incr travel the cost of disruption (most plausibly through some form of financial penalty enforced by the government). It is at this point that marginal social cost and marginal social benefit meet (i.e. are equal), as there are lower levels of disruption, and more money for the government to spend on the public.In the case of pollution, the margi nal private costs faced by the producers while polluting is lower than the marginal social costs where the price is P1 and the quantity is Q1 on Diagram 2. This is clearly not a good outcome for society, as there is a difference between marginal social benefit and marginal social cost (i.e. the social cost is greater than the social benefit, represented by the difference between P1 and P2). At price P2 and quantity Q2, the quantity of pollution produced has been decreased by increasing the cost of polluting (most probably through some form of pigovian evaluate or financial penalty enforced by the government). It is at this point that marginal social cost and marginal social benefit meet (i.e. are equal), as there are lower levels of pollution, and more money for the government to spend on the public.External benefits (or positive externalities) can be defined as benefits from production or consumption that the price mechanism fails to take into account. They have a positive effect on a third party not involved in the economic decision and are shown by the difference between social benefits and private benefits. Possible external benefits of this development include the respite of congestion on existing modes of public ictus (e.g. buses and trains) and the creation of employment opportunities (both short-term and long-term).In the case of the reduction in congestion, the marginal private benefits gained by producers (i.e. the private construction and maintenance firms and he government who regulates and commissions them) are met at Q1 on Diagram 3. In order to reach the social optimum in terms of reduction in congestion, the level of congestion reduction (quantity) would have to increase to Q2, which would represent the full marginal benefit that the community gains.The government would ensure congestion reduction up to Q1, where their marginal private benefit is equilibrise by the marginal cost of the development, construction and maintenance of the tube line. However, if the full social benefits received are taken into account, Q2 would be the optimum choice point to get to this point, the government could by chance subsidise the use of public transport, the tube in particular. However, the government do not provide large congestion reduction for the community to reach this social optimum at Q1.In the case of employment, the marginal private benefits gained by producers are met at Q1 on Diagram 4. In order to reach the social optimum in terms of employment, the quantity of jobs available would have to increase to Q2, which would represent the full marginal benefit that the community gains. The government would provide employment up to Q1, where their marginal private benefit is balanced by the marginal cost of the development, construction and maintenance of the tube line. However, if the full social benefits received are taken into account, Q2 would be the optimum choice point the government do not provide enough employment oppo rtunities for the community to reach this social optimum at Q1, as this would incur a higher(prenominal) marginal cost. geological fault to the public during construction may not be massive, as the majority of the construction would occur underground. However, depending on how far underground, it may not be safe for large vehicles to cross certain areas during construction. This may prevent lorries transporting goods from taking direct routes to their destinations, resulting in delays and financial losses, and mean workers find it harder to travel to work, hurl them more tired as they must travel for longer and thereby decreasing productivity and output. Disruption is nigh impossible to quantify and measure the cost of the best one could do is a survey of commuters, and even this is susceptible to inaccuracies and unreliability.Pollution is a very serious problem, especially given that the world has become so environmentally aware in the face of global warming and rising sea level s, and the measurement of machinery and resources such a development as the extension of the tube line would consume is substantial, meaning a great deal of pollution would be produced. As afore mentioned, the long term effectuate of the pollution could be the rising of the sea level, the creation of acid rain which could ruin crops and could also pollute river systems and a broad array of the bad consequences that come with pollution. The short term effects include more polluted duck soup after the construction and development stage, which would create a lower general quality of life. However, it is also instead hard to judge successfully the extent of the cost to society that pollution produced during the construction of the tube line brings.The reduction in congestion on roads and in public transport (i.e. crowding of large number on buses and trains) caused by the introduction of a tube line in Croydon would be highly noticeable, as long as the tube is seen as a viable alt ernative to buses, trams and trains in terms of cost and time as long as the tube system complements the existing public transport infrastructure, the easing in congestion will be dramatic. Short term effects of this greater flow of transport would include greater commuter satisfaction and quicker transportation of goods on the roads.Long term effects would include reduction in overall pollution and greater appeal to tourists (which would in turn emanation the local economy and community through the multiplier effect). The overall benefit of a reduction in pollution would also have to be measured using some sort of survey it could be said that the larger the percentage of people who recognised and appreciated that there was a noticeable reduction in traffic, the greater the public benefit. There would certainly be a large increase in employment opportunities as a result of the development of a tube line in Croydon. lying-in would be required for the construction, maintenance and op eration of the tube line, meaning many people would need to be employed. The short term and long term effects of an increase in employment include more money being spent in the local area (by the new influx of workers), less government spending on benefits and more government revenue from taxes (if it is assumed the jobs spaces are filled by unemployed). However, it would be rather hard to measure the overall (not just monetary) benefit brought about by higher employment.In conclusion, the costs are outweighed by the benefits, as disruption would cease with the completion of the construction and pollution could be kept to the minimum with government intervention, and the reduction in congestion and higher employment would make Croydon as more pleasant and prosperous place to be. Therefore, the tube line should be extended to Croydon.

International terrorism Essay Example for Free

International terrorism EssayTerrorism is the intended use or brat of use of extra normal violence or brutality by sub-national groups to obtain a political, ghostly, or ideological objective through intimidation of a huge audience, usually non directly concern with the policy making that the terrorists seek to influence. (Enders and Sandler, 2002a, 2002b) Several historical and modern terrorist groups support a strong religious society, typically by dint of their membership.Anti-colonial, nationalist movements such as the Jewish terrorist organizations active in pre-independence Israel and the Muslim dominate FLN in Algeria come eagerly to mind, as do more topical examples such as the devastatingly Catholic IRA their Protestant counterparts, arrayed in various loyalist paramilitary groups like the Ulster Freedom Fighters, the Ulster bid Force and the Red Hand Commandos and the predominantly Muslim PLO. Though, in all these groups it is the political, not the sacred fit of their motivation that is prevailing the primacy of their ethno-nationalist and/or irredentist aims is obviously true.For early(a)s, however, the religious motivation is overriding. Certainly, the religious crucial for terrorism are the most signifi do-nothingt defining characteristic of terrorist activity today. The consequences of the rebellion that transformed Iran into an Islamic res publica in 1979 have included its critical role in the renaissance of this strand of terrorism but, the contemporary advent of religious terrorism has not been restricted exclusively to Iran, much less to the Middle easterly or to Islam since eighties it has involved elements of all the worlds key religions and, in several instances, smaller sects or cults as well.I have no regrets, said Yigal Amir, the young Jewish extremist who assassinated Israeli old Minister Yitzhak Rabin, to the police. I acted alone and on orders from God. (Amir Yigal, 1987, pp. 7-8). Like Al-Qaeda, al-Jihad is an sep arate international terrorist group that was the yield of numerous splits within the Lebanese Shia movement. Its origins can be traced back to 1974, when a Lebanese Shia cleric, Imam genus Musa al-Sadr, who had studied in the Persian holy city of Qom, organized the Movement of the Underprivileged to advance Shia interests and procession the communitys lowly socioeconomic conditions.This movement was consequently reorganized as the principal Shia political fellowship in Lebanon, Amal, which formed its own militia during the civil war that racked Lebanon a year later. Hezbollahs ideology is as simplex as the organization is wraithlike. The members are taught that humans form two groups the followers of Allah (Muslims) and the followers of Satan (infidels) who moldiness be censored so that Allahs rule will expand to the whole planet.Satan, they have been told, evident himself in all sorts of disguises a womans lock showing from under her veil (chador) the bare leg of a adolescent boy women and men mixing in public places (cinemas, cafes, restaurants) the Israeli profession of Palestine and so on. The fence against Satan is a full-time job for party members the partys proposal clearly states Our religion is not a meager part-time hobby like cross-worshipers who go to church on Sunday to bribe their God. (Robert Fisk, 1996) The party recruit volunteers for martyrdom, trains them, and flings them on missions.In October 1983, such volunteers carried out the suicide bombing of the American marines and French commandos in Beirut. Other members linger the streets, throwing acid on womens unveiled faces, pasting opponents, setting fire to newspaper offices, and so on. The party also broadcasts courses on radio and TV on how to use a diverse firearm, techniques of guerrilla warfare, kidnapping, assassinations of enemies of God, and other deeds. The size of the membership is composed of teenagers and even children.Throughout the eight-year war with Iraq, childrens martyrs were commonly sent to the tap fields to clear the way for tanks. A senior member of the party explained that children can be replaced at less cost than the tanks. Khomeinis justification was perceptibly less cynical Those less than twenty have not yet been infected by satanic Western culture. In its first months, the Islamic Republic use Syrian and Palestinian terrorists to perform assassinations of opponents in foreign countries. In 1980, Khomeini ordered the formation of an Iranian wedge capable of striking anywhere in the world.Hojatol-Islam Fazlollah Mahalati, with the assistance of Hadi Ghaffary and Chamran, a pro-Khomeini radical who lived in Lebanon (who had both been happy in PLO camps in the early 1970s), was dispersed to the task. By 1981 the hit squads started their worldwide operations. In 1979, however, al-Sadr vanished throughout a visit to Libya. The desertion of the Imam created a vacuum within Amal that made the party productive grease for Iranian influe nce, and given the movement prone to the fundamentalist call of the revolt which had brought Khomeini to power earlier that year.Nabih Berri, a lawyer, was appointed head of Amal the following year. Hussein Mussawi, and the assumed mastermind behind the terrorist campaign against Libya to recover the Imam, was named as Berris deputy and commander of the militia. A fanatical supporter of Khomeini, Mussawi sought to place Amal in the front margin of a regional revolution based on the new Iranian Islamic Republic. Berri, on the other hand, clung to a modest line and advocated a new deal for the Shia community within the limits of the existing Lebanese state structure.By this time, though, the radicalization of the Shia in Lebanon had gone far away the narrow nationalist and social aims of Amal. In 1981, Mussawi broke with Berri and founded his own organization, Islamic Amal. Shortly after, another faction split from Amal and under the leadership of Abbas Mussawi and the eldritch guid ance of Sheikh Mohamed Hussein Fadlallah, it soon came to be recognized as the Hezbollah. Like Islamic Amal, Hezbollah embraced Khomeinis directive for a pan-Islamic revolt designed to turn Lebanon into an Iranian-style Islamic republic.It is really unfortunate that people some the world are irritable about three human deaths throughout this war yet barely uttered a word with the massacres lately in Africa where hundreds of thousands of people were murdered. The United Nations is calling for a armistice and saying this could lead to a humanitarian crisis. Though, this effort didnt work well so far. accord to Gal Luft, In Hizballahland, the movements fighters have much more than a safe haven.Its training camps have travel a hub of international terrorism, a convention center for some of the worlds most dangerous men. Here they can experiment with new weapons, practice their tactics, and collaborate with fellow terrorists from groups like al Qaeda, Hamas, Ansar al-Islam, Palestin ian Islamic Jihad, and the Kurdish Workers Party. From Lebanon, similarly, Hizballahs agents and associates can easily export their skills to destinations around the world. (Gal Luft, Hizballahland, Commentary Magazine, July-August 2003).The second advantage Hizballah enjoys is sophisticated weaponry. Al Qaedas arsenal is now limited to small, easily smuggle arms. When it comes to anti-aircraft capabilities, it possesses (as far as we know) only antiquated Soviet SA-7 Strella missiles, part of roughly 50,000 that were sold to third-world countries during the cold war such missilesthey may have figured in last Novembers attack on an Israeli passenger plane in Kenyaare largely ineffective against the countermeasure routinely employed by modern planes.By contrast, Hizballah has accumulated an impressive stockpile of weapons, including, as I mentioned at the outset, thousands of rockets, artillery pieces, and antitank and anti-aircraft missiles. In the latter category, it has reportedly equipped itself with SA-18 missiles, whose substantially improved operate and speed enable them to shoot down almost any aircraft. Gal Luft, Hizballahland, Commentary Magazine, July-August 2003.Owning more weapons than it knows what to do with, Hizballah has also helped procure arms for other groups. It played a key role in the January 2002 attempt to smuggle 50 tons of weapons to the Palestinian Authority aboard the Karine-A. Its external-operations commander, Imad Mughniyeh, one of the worlds most precious terrorists, arranged to purchase the ship, and Mughniyehs deputy Haj Bassem personally supervised the loading operation at the Iranian island of Kish. Gal Luft, Hizballahland, Commentary Magazine, July-August 2003.

English Paper on Holes Essay Example for Free

English Paper on Holes EssayThe film codes and conventions argon greatly designd in the moving picture Holes, directed by Andrew Davis, to construct characters and develop the atmosphere. The film is about a young boy, Stanley Yelnats, who is falsely accused of stealing a pair of shoes. As a punishment, he is move to camp Greenlake, where he meats and discovers an ancient secret that leads him to great treasure. Throughout the movie skilful, symbolic, audio and written codes are used to demonstrate the characters personalities as well as create a profound atmosphere in every scene. These filmic conventions help the audience to obtain a clearer understanding of the of import characters and the movie itself.The innocent and kindly nature of Stanley is effectively demonstrated through the film codes and conventions. He is a protagonist in the movie and undergoes the most change to his personality and behavior throughout the film. In the very first scene, Stanleys character o ver is used saying All my life, I seem to appear at the wrong term in the wrong place. This audio code has a great effect on the sweethearts opinion of Stanley, indicating that he is clumsy or unlucky. A little further into the movie, techniques such as costume and setting are well used. Stanleys over-sized old clothes and the messy, un-tidy house of the Yelnats family gives an impression of a less fortunate family. These filmic codes are vital in the construction of Stanleys personality.The film codes and conventions successfully fork up cryptographs as a closed, shy and disrespected little boy. He too is one of the main characters in the movie and over time becomes great friends with Stanley. When Stanley is introduced to the other boys in camp, Mr. Fernandsci explains, You know why everyone calls him postal code? Because he has nothing going on in his stupid, little head. The effect of this dialogue is immense. Zero is introduced as a dumb and helpless boy, yet we understand t hat he is plainly judged and bullied. When the councilor proclaims this, Zero turns his mainstay on the boys and his facial expression shows anger and disappointment. These symbolic codes have a huge effect on the viewers opinion of zero, suggesting that he is an annoyed and perhaps unapproachable little boy. He still wants everyone to leave him alone. The audience understands zeros calm yet unsociable personality through the slight use of various film code techniques.The filmic conventions are used to create a dream-like atmosphere in the scene where kissing Kate Barlow commits suicide. After stealing and burying the treasure of Stanleys great grandfather, she has been stranded in the desert for several days. When viewers first see her lying on the sand, the focus of the television camera is blurred. This technical code has a great effect on the viewers understanding of the scene, showing that it is a instant back or memory. Further into the episode, a blurred image of surface- to-air missile appears and Kate murmurs, Its so hot Sam but I feel so cold. These techniques give an impression that Kates vision is blurring and she is delirious because of exhaustion. This dialogue and several other shots work together to create the imaginary, almost unrealistic atmosphere.A felicitous and relieving atmosphere is created with the use of film codes in the scene where Stanley and Zero climb gods flick and reach water. After a close escape from Camp Greenlake, the two boys have been wondering on the desert for days. They have finally reached a rocky mountain in the shape of a thumb, onto which Stanleys great grandfather had once climbed, and found water. Joyful and lively music plays when the boys finally come to the elapse of the mountain. The use of this technique demonstrates how Zero and Stanley have finally reached their goals and the atmosphere is clearly shown. Throughout this scene, cool colourize such as blue, purple, grey and violet are used. This sym bolizes the peacefulness of the situation and the viewer gives a respire of relief, as the main characters are unharmed. These filmic codes are very important in the construction of a unruffled atmosphere in the particular scene.The atmosphere and the characters personalities in the movie are created by the excellent use of film codes and conventions. Voice overs, body language and costumes are used to construct the character of Stanley and Zero. Colors, music, different camera shots and dialogue are used during different scenes to portray the correct atmosphere. These various codes give us a better understanding of the film and the important messages.

What events in Juliets life shape Essay Example for Free

What events in Juliets brio shape EssayWhat events in Juliets life shape this sort in her personality, and how does her language reflect this remove? At the age of fourteen Juliet was a young and nai ve innocent girl. However, during the sportswoman she matures emotionally and broadens her ideas and her sort of thinking. This spacious and rapid change was a consequence of her relationship with Romeo and t here(predicate) ar numerous ideas in the play which illustrate these points plainly it is th scratchy her language that we can see these changes. The prologue gives an outline of what is yet to come and explores these ideas utilise metaphors and many an(prenominal) linguistic devices. From ancient grudge break new mutiny, where civil blood makes civil hand unclean. This shows the audience the basis of the story. Each line skips to a different event such as And the prolongation of their parents rage, which but their childrens end nought could remove. This suggests that each event happens quickly through-out the play, show changing events happen in a short period of measure.The use of goods and services of the word children suggests that Romeo and Juliet are very young and irresponsible, thus requiring the events to be fast to emphasise some of the irrational decisions. The secrets of the play are revealed in the prologue yet it excessively gives many hidden depths. The which if you with patient ears attend, what here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. These are left for the audience to ponder on and to await the dickens hour traffic of our stage . From the play we see that Juliets responses and actions to others around her moulds her character.Juliet changes her approach to her take in the play. In her graduation appearance Juliet is found talking to her come and adjudge however, even though Lady Capulet called upon her daughter, she directs her speech towards the nurse as though Juliet is not there. We must talk in secret . throw come back again- Act 1 conniption 3, line 9. This indirect speech between Juliet and her mother shows that there is a distance between them and this is excessively sh urinate got further on into the play as the nurse becomes even closer than before to Juliet. Her mother brought up the question of Juliets appearance to lead on to the topic of marriage.Never the less Juliet, with a formal approach, expresses that she is not yet longing for marriage. It is an honour that I vision not of (Act 1, scene 3, Line 66) While talking Lady Capulet asks the nurse if Juliet is at a picturesque age. This comment shows that Lady Capulet is not sure how old Juliet is but thinks she is old enough for marriage. The nurse responds presentment the mother Juliets exact age. This response by the nurse shows that the nurse is close to Juliet and in this scene the she-goat appears as a motherly figure towards young Juliet.In this scene Lady Capulet uses her authority and use of rhetorical q uestions win the agreement. This powerfulnessful status shows how the mother can also manipulate young Juliet towards her counsel of thinking. In Act 1 panorama 3 Juliet uses sly language skills to tell her mother that she is unstrained to do as her mother requires without herself getting to involved. I look to like, if looking liking move but no to a greater extent deep bequeath I endart mine eye. On the other hand Juliets word meaning of this proposal, make by the mother, shows that Juliet is young and innocent and does as her mother requires.In Act 1 Scene 5 Juliets fate is set as she is suddenly engaged into a profound moment with Romeo at the house of the Capulet where there is a ball. The couple begin to use language in a way of expressing their love to one and other. The couple use metaphors and symbolic meanings to express this as such For saints keep back hand that pilgrims hands to touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss. During this conversation they expre ss their language through a sonnet, which is uncannily a lovers poem.The lines are split between the two which shows that both of them are involved in this love, conflicting when Romeo unrequited love for Rosaline. Using metaphors is a romantic linguistic device that is personal to the couple end-to-end the play. When Romeo talks to Juliet, he talks about the situation being both holy and special. O wherefore dear saint, let lips do what hands do they pray, grant thou, lest faith wind to despair. This religious imaginativeness tries to portray Romeos love as sincere and devoted, like those of Religious followers.Romeo also uses more metaphors and tells Juliet that they too are like pilgrims on a religious Journey. My lips, two blushing pilgrims ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. I intend that Romeo is attempting to say that both of them are like two pilgrims on a journey searching for something they both believe in. However, in this case I believe Rome o is talking about love, which is what they are searching for. This is when Juliet becomes more confident in answering and using her own initiative, rather than following examples set by her elders. Let lips do what hands do, they pray . This expresses her confidence more thoroughly and shows an overpowering Juliet standing upon her own two feet. In Act 1 Scene 5 lines 127-140 Juliet begins to experience some disappointmentas she finds out Romeo is a dreaded Montague. My only love sprung from my only hate, too archaean seen to k straight offn, and cognize too late. This shows gradual maturity as she accepts that it is too late now she is involved and her seeings cannot change towards Romeo. And that bonding she has with him is too strong too let go.Acceptance is present here as now she realises that as she has accepted her decision she must be held responsible for those actions she wishes to take. Further action is taken as she is met by Romeo in the Orchard in Act 2 Scene 2. Th is scene is also known as The balcony scene as the use of the balcony symbolises many meanings and expresses a production of love. The use of status and power is used here and the symbolic religious meanings appear once again. Romeo announces to Juliet O speak again bright as a new penny(predicate) angel In this scene Romeo is looking up to Juliet as the midnight light id upon her, illuminating her as if she was an angel. Juliet is also placed above Romeo and this symbolises how she is above him as though she is in heaven and he, in hell. In the family the balcony would also be placed up high and Romeo would be among the audience and the audience would also be able to relate her to a high status symbol, such as an angel. In this scene apparel would also be appropriate here and the use of the colour white worn upon Juliet would support many ideas of her angel figure.It is interesting that in Baz Luhurmanns interpretation of Romeo and Juliet Luhurmann clothes Juliet in an angel s peak toume at their first meeting. Another drastic point in Juliets life is when she soon begins to take risks for the one she loves to show her loading and love for him. In the evening she returns to her balcony and begins to go over what has just happened and confesses her love for Romeo to the midnight sky. Deny thy father and reuse thy name, Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love Act 2 Scene 2 Lines 39-40. However, Romeo, overhearing, appears before her and tells her that he too feels the same. Call me but love, and Ill be new baptised. Her feelings here over take her logical thinking and in this state of excitement she defies how her parents would let her speak towards some other man, since she is promised to Paris. Even though moments before she found out that Romeo is a Montague, the only son of her deepest hate and knows this will cause a dramatic fiasco between her and her father. Beforehand the audience can see that she would neer look further than her mother desir es but yet her mother does not know of what took place at the balcony.By and by I come lines 152-153. This suggests that Juliet knows that what she is doing is wrong, therefore leaving the manipulating Juliet behind. Juliets feelings for Romeo soon become more uttermost(a) and he asks her to marry him. Though Juliet agrees she is disobeying her parents and marrying a Montague, as there is still an arrangement for her to marry Paris. During this time Juliets personality has changed, only slightly but dramatically enough that she has begun to shape her life by her choice, showing development in maturity.Juliets emotional change throughout the play tends to jump from ecstatic to almost suicidal. As a young girl Juliet has depended upon her nurse. During the play the nurse defies Romeo and Juliet. She tells young Juliet that she should marry Paris leaving Juliet no-one to turn to who could understood how she felt. Juliet was left alone to make decisions that no teenager could possibly do. This abandoned feeling caused Juliet to feel alone and drastic feelings soon led to drastic measures. I believe that if Juliet had continued with her life she would have overcome over her love for Romeo.Her love for him seems more of a romantic attraction towards him. The treacherous options made his love more inviting and the uninviting parental consent just adds to the temptations, and as that wanting was wanting what you pietism have it made that lust so much stronger. I believe that if her parents approved of Romeo, she would never have been so much in love as she claims. On the other hand, this part of her life also helped her to mature as a person but maybe that maturity should not have been the cost of their ghastly deaths.

Music and Racial Formation in Leroi Jones’ Essay Example for Free

Music and racial Formation in Leroi Jones Es verbalizeIn many ways, music is inseparable from burnish. In the context of those cultures that nurture been dominated and marginalized by others, music takes on a special significance. Leroi Jones Blues People fit into the simulation of trying to envision the role that music plays in the ethnic lives of people who be abundant to displaced communities. In his book, he identifies the ways in which genres in music culture develop, which may be linked to Omi and Winants (1994) creative activity of racial formation. As Omi and Winant (1994) observed in their seminal theory on racial formation, We define racial formation as the sociohistorical process by which racial categories ar created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed (p. 55). The authors debunk the accepted notions that consort is either biological or an illusion, suggesting instead that it is a distinctly sociological phenomenon. Race is also identify as based on a power hierarchy, definable in price of the pattern of impinge and accommodation which takes place over time between racially based social movements and the policies and programs of the state (p.78).This stupefy of racial formation may be applied to Jones text, particularly in terms of their assertion that racial formation is a process of historically situated projects in which human bodies and social structures are represent and organise (pp. 55-56). In Blues People, the author examines how the process of being enslaved affects the people of Africa, situating the racial conflict in terms of geographical as well as historical contexts. Jones thesis rests on the concept of difference.He outlines the manner in which the bondage of Africans in America was different from other harmings of slavery. An important point that Jones raises is that slavery was prevalent in Africa as well, long before the whites arrived. He likens the process to the way in which the Greeks set their slaves, sh owing us that in every other system of slavery, the enslaved people were allowed to retain their sense of cultural identicalness, but not so in the case of African slaves on the American plantationsMelville Herskovits points out, Slavery had long existed in the entire region of West Africa, and in at least one of its kingdoms, Dahomey, a kind of plantation system was found under which an absentee ownership, with the ruler as principal, demanded the utmost return from the estates, and thus created conditions of push resembling the regime the slaves were to encounter in the New World. But to be brought to a country, a culture, a society, that was, and is, in terms of purely philosophical correlatives, the complete antithesis of ones own version of mans life on earth that is the cruelest setting of this particular enslavement. (p. 1) As Jones points out, it was extremely difficult for Africans, who later became African-Americans, to retain a sense of cultural individuation in a f oreign culture that refused to give any validity to something it did not understand. According to Omi and Winant, racial formation may also be linked to the the evolution of hegemony, the way in which society is organized and ruled (p. 56).In such a hegemonic society driven by concepts of hierarchy and social superiority, the identity of a marginalized class may become problematic. Jones opines that music such as jazz and blues was in some ways the except medium through which Africans could try and retain a sense of who they were. In this context, the integration of music into their existence as slaves allowed Africans to retain a sense of the past, and also come to terms with the effect that the process of being enslaved had had on their psyches.Cultural domination was an insidious process of identity-negation, and music culture was one of the prominent ways through which the enslaved people could enable themselves to survive within a hateful foreign culture. In Blues People, an interesting aspect of performance is brought in when the author shows us a typical American reaction to the African native in the form of an excerpt from the actress Frances Anne Kembles journal of a Residence on a Georgia PlantationThe only exception that I pay off met with yet among our boat voices to the high tenor which they seem all to possess is in the person of an idiosyncratic named Isaac, a basso profundo of the deepest dye, who nevertheless never attempts to produce with his different register any different effects in the chorus by venturing a second, but sings like the rest in unison, perfect unison, of both(prenominal) time and tune.By-the-by, this individual does speak, and therefore I presume he is not an ape, orangoutang, chimpanzee, or gorilla but I could not, I confess, have conceived it possible that the presence of articulate sounds, and the absense of an articulate tail, should make, externally at least, so completely the only appreciable difference between a man and a monkey, as they bulge to do in this individual black brother. (pp. 2-3).The actress biased and judgmental perception of the natives places them in such a position as not to be considered human at all. Interestingly, she examines their tones of voices as indicative of the degree to which they are human, or not they all have voices of a high tenor. She says this is the manner that one might say that all dogs bark, or all lions roar. Language is almost completely redundant in this context. Unable to understand the languages of Africa, Kemble contents herself with ruminating on the tones in which the foreigners speak.The exception to the other slaves is determined by Kemble on the basis of the point that he has a bass voice, while the others use higher tones of voice. withal in this exception she says that it is only the absence of a tail that reluctantly, albeit wonderingly, forces her to accept that he is a human being and not an animal. Even under this extreme racial p erspective, it is the musical tones of voice that the actress and performer relies upon to make her judgments.

Is there a midlife crisis Essay Example for Free

Is there a midlife crisis EssayAs a man approaches middle age a number of factors converge that tend to disrupt his previous modes of experiencing himself. For many men, this stress may culminate or be expressed in a midlife crisis. This crisis has been variously depict as a pervasive sense of alienation from cardinals own being in the world, unidentified or misunderstood feelings of anxiety or depression, and/or physical symptoms expressive of psychic distress. In an attempt to remove around order to conflicting reports about the throw of people entering middle age, we reviewed the existing literature. A lack of consensus soon became apparent. Some writers argued that a midlife crisis was a universal experience in male phylogeny others suggested that men reached their peak of self-actualization at this point. Looking at the literature more closely, we saw that the research findings seemed to attend upon which methods were used and in which culture the middle-aged popula tion was being studied. Psychoanalysts, psychiatrists, and other writers working with clinical selective information often see a middle-age crisis as universal a developmental inevitability.Levinson proposes, as did Jaques and others, a developmental sequence, with a period of midlife crisis, which exists in all societies, throughout the humankind species, at the present stage of human evolution (Sifford 1983). More recently, theorists like Slater, Laing, and Henry work focused on the alienating effects of socialising into a culture based on denial, distortion, and repression. Culture, that is, works to deny and distort what is most human in us.Regardless of whether we see midlife crisis as a consequence of social structure or culture, many theorists testify us that midlife crisis is widespread phenomenon. The impact of historical forces on the life course does not stop with one generation. Each generation encounters a set of historical circumstances that make out its subseque nt life recital and that generation transmits to the next one both the impact that historical events had on its life course and the resulting patterns of timing. heathen norms governing the timeliness of life transitions (being early, late, or on time) and norms governing familial obligations also shape individual and collective family timing. In all these areas, historical and cultural differences are critical. Particularly significant is the carrefour of socioeconomic and cultural forces. For example, middle-age crisis was a relatively recent invention in popular psychology in American society.It was attributed to middle-class women in particular in describing the problems connected to menopause and the empty nest in mid adulthood. Middle-age crises were not widespread, however. They were a product of stereotypes and a social construction rather than of sociobiological or familial realities. Since the 1970s, a considerable volume of feminist psychological literature has placed m iddle-age crisis in its square-toed perspective by exposing the cultural and scientific stereotypes that created the concept (Lawrence 1980).For the process to be fully working, then, we would expect to have evidence from lay accounts that the wider public had accepted and normalised the condition. Further evidence was provided by a Gallup poll stare in 1992 which found that over two-thirds of middle-aged men in the UK believed that there was some indefinable phenomenon called the midlife crisis. Furthermore, it stated that over half of the sample thought they had experienced a midlife crisis, or were actually having one, at some point between the ages of 40 and 60 (Neustatter 199680).Second, a further stage occurred in the United States when the midlife crisis started to fall out as a legitimate condition in course material designed for the training of nurses. The psychologist Carl Jung believed that in Western cultures, the midlife crisis of males is rooted in a search for dee per spiritual roots (Marin 2001). From the perspective of male and young-bearing(prenominal) roles, there is often a reversal of roles away from the closed/traditional paradigm that is, the husband moves in to find strength for the future, and the female moves outward to the work world and career (Morris 1995).Thus midlife men experience the self-doubts, malaise, and concern over issues of a failure of adaptation. External economic changes in the opportunity structure accept changes in the timing of entry into the labour force, and, ultimately, retirement. Institutional and legislative changes, such as compulsory drill attendance, child-labour laws, and mandatory retirement, shape the work-life transitions of different age groups and eventually influence their family life as well.People who consent to a midlife crisis in this form see the exciting experience of forward movement as cease with youth and the future as repetition and decay. Some people have midlife crises, but mos t do not. Crises do occur in midlife, but they are usually caused by a variety of factors, for sure not by chronology alone. We conclude that a more adequate theory of human development mustiness take into account both the socio-historical environment, on the one hand, and internal psychological and biological processes on the other.References Lawrence, B. S. (1980). The falsehood of Midlife Crisis. Sloan Management Review, 21(4) 35-49. Marin, Rick. (2001). Is This the Face of a Midlife Crisis? N. Y. TIMES, June 24, section 9. Morris, B. (1995). Executive Women Confront Midlife Crisis. Fortune (September 18) 60-86. Neustatter, A. (1996). Looking the Demon in the optic the challenge of midlife, London Joseph. Sifford, D. (1983). Midlife Crisis The Nagging Pain of Unfulfilled Dreams, Philadelphia Inquirer, October 17, p. 4.

Case Study Analysis of an employee Essay Example for Free

Case Study Analysis of an employee EssayThis compositors case study for student analytic thinking testament look at an employee of ABC, Inc., Carl Robins, the untried-sprung(prenominal) recruiter of only six calendar months and his endeavor to master predilection for fifteen new hires. There atomic number 18 various factors that play a dissever of why Carl struggles to meet the promised deadline that is fast approaching. This analysis willing focus on cadence management, job performance, and confederation organizational issues that are key problems with how Carl is performing his job, but will also look at how ABC, Inc. management team play is playing a part in Carls struggle to meet his deadline. This analysis will show alternate(a) solutions, a proposed solution, and a recommendation that will prevent future struggles for Carl and only other employees at ABC, Incorporated. Carl Robins is the new recruiter for ABC, Inc. Carl has been in his new position for six months now. In the six month timeframe, Carl has successfully hired fifteen new trainees. Now that the trainees are hired, Carls next objective is to hold an orientation on June 15th at unmatchable time for all fifteen new hires.The orientation date is to ensure Carl will devour all the new hires ready to scratch working by July for the trading operations Manager, Monica Carrolls. On May 15th Carl is contacted by Monica Carrolls to discuss with Carl everything needed for the new hires to begin orientation the training schedule, manuals, policy booklets, physicals, do drugs test, and other things. Two weeks later, Carl decides to go over the trainee files and realizes some trainees paperwork are broken and missing. All of the new hires still need to upshot a mandatory drug screen test. During this time, Carl becomes informed that he does not aim enough copies of the orientation manuals and on top of that, on that point is not one complete orientation manual to make copies. Lastly, Carl checks out the training room he book early in the month and finds Joe, from technology services, is setting up computer terminals for training seminars for the entire month of June. Carl will need to find a new place to hold orientation. Carl is panicking and does not know how to proceed at this point. (University of Phoenix, 2014)There are numerous key problems to focus on with Carl as well as with ABC, Inc. scratch with Carl, some ofthe key problems Carl is having includes his apparent lack of time management. Carl is also having organizational and communication issues. Carl insufficient companionship of how to apply these skills are playing a huge factor in Carls struggle to be prepared and ready for orientations on June 15th. Carl also appears to have insufficient knowledge well-nigh his position and what his responsibilities requires of him quotidian to meet his scheduled orientation and promised deadline to have all the new hires working by July. Looking at Ca rls timeline, he hires the new trainees in the beginning of April. Carl knows he has a little over cardinal months before orientation is scheduled will be held for the new hires.On May 15th Carl receives a call from Monica, the Operations Manager, to go over the needs for orientation to be successful. It appears that Carl does nothing for over a month in regards to checking on the status of from each one new hire. What is Carl doing in this timeframe needs to be investigated. Carl waits until cardinal weeks before the scheduled orientation to finally check on the trainees files. It seems there is no communication amongst Carl and Human Resources at all. Carl should be in contact with Human Recourses about the status of each new hires paperwork and on a consistent al-Qaeda. It would appear that Carl is not doing his job efficiently. ABC, Inc. has some underlying key problems that have contribute a great deal to Carls struggle to meet the scheduled orientation date. ABC, Inc. has failed to nurse Carl in his new position.There is a lack of supervision to sustain guide Carl. ABC, Inc. also shows there is an apparent breakdown in communication between its employees. Human Resources must not now about the orientation date for the new hires and therefore seems to be taking their time in getting all the paperwork in for each new hire. Another communication breakdown is the situation about Joe and Carl both creation able to book the training room to use on June 15th. There are many alternative solutions for Carl to successfully meet his orientation deadline of June 15th and have the new trainees ready to start work for the Operations Manager by July. Carl should contact Monica Carrolls, the Operations Manager, and find out if there is anyone in the phoner who would be able to help assist him with getting everything in order for orientation. If there is no one in the company available to help Carl at this time, then Carl needs to find out if he has the berth t o hire an outside source, if he does not, then who does? Time is of theessence to have everything competed for orientation.This person will help assist Carl in completing the following confinements contacting each new hire to schedule a drug test, make sure all necessary documents are completed, turned in, find someone in the company who has a complete orientation manual, make copies, and find a new place to have orientation. Carl is new and this his 1st recruitment orientation, he should be held responsible to check in with the Operations Manager or whoever is Carls Manager and give them a day-to-day report of what he has accomplished each mean solar day and what is left to still be accomplished to meet the orientation date. All of these solutions are a Band-Aid and will aid in Carl successfully holding orientation. However, they are not solutions for the root of the problems facing ABC, Inc. Even though the struggle focuses on Carl Robins and his inability to do his job correct ly, the proposed solution is directed towards ABC, Incorporated oversight Team. The Management Team should be held responsible. Carl Robins is new to the company. It is apparent that Carls lack of experience and work history is not matched up properly for the position of recruiter. Carl clearly does not understand what it takes for him to hold successfully orientation on June 15th.Carl is going blindly about his job responsibilities without a clear understanding of time restraints for each task he needs to perform. There should be supervision over Carl on a daily basis due to this being his 1st recruitment orientation assignment. ABC, Inc. Management Team should put into place a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for each position in the company. Clearly outlining each position and it responsibilities as well as including a flow chart showing who each position reports to. At this time, it is recommended that ABC, Inc. have each and every employee attend a several work seminars. It would be best for the company to start with a seminar that will focus on learning how to communicate well with each other deep down the company, how to speak up about company problems and ask for help, and learn how to work together as a team unit.A time management seminar is highly suggested and would be of great help to the company as well. Each employee should learn time management skills, how to manage their time, their workflow, and how to prioritize their job responsibilities. Another recommendation, department mangers take a seminar about being team leaders. They need to understand what exactly their employees are doing in their daily routines. Departmentmanagers are strongly encouraged to meet with each employee and have a one on one meeting. The meeting should target each manager finding out how the employee feels about their position, what they feel the pros and cons are for their position, and if the employee have any struggles in their position that need aid.These semi nars and personal one on one attention with the employees will give tools for each employee to use in becoming successful in their positions and the company as a whole. It will also boost employee morale and would be a great gesture on the companys behalf to show the employees that the company values them, is willing to investing time in each one of them, and you care about them. In return, the company should see significant improvement in time management and communication.ReferencesCase Study for Student Analysis, University of Phoenix, 2014

Chem lab report shampoo experiment Essay Example for Free

Chem lab report wash experiment EssayInvestigate the chemical substance Properties different shampoo brands and determine the dress hat brand of shampoo manufacturers.Take your 1% shampoo dissolvent in a beaker and using the pH meter find the pH value of the shampoo.Information about shampoos are neutral or slightly acidic. Acidic resolving powers cause the cuticle of the hair to shr sign and impersonate flatter on the shaft of the hair. Basic solutions cause the cuticle to swell and open up. Acidic solutions make the hair seem smoother. Basic solutions make their hair seem frizzier. Test B (shake render- determination of form bubbles formation)Put approximately 10ml of the 1% shampoo solution into a 250ml graduated cylinder and record the initial volume of the solution. Cover the cylinder with your thumb and shake 10 times. Record the total volume of the content after shaking. Then calculate the volume of the froth only by subtracting the initial volume of the solutio n without the effervesce.Information The smaller the bubbles the better the shampoo.Test C (foam quality and retention)This test should be done in concert with the previous test. After preforming the previous test record the summation of foam in each twinkling for a total of 4 minutes. Then find the amount of foam reduced in 4 minutes.Information In a good shampoo, the foam retention should remain stable for at to the lowest degree five minutes.Test D (Dirt dispersion)Put 2 drops of shampoo in a large test tube. Add 10ml of distilled water and then add 1 drop of ink. Then put a show-stopper at the mouth of the test tube and shale it well 10 times. Then estimate the amount of ink in the foam as (none, Light, Moderate, or heavy)Information Shampoos that cause the ink to concentrate in the foam are considered poor quality. The dirt should stay in the water portion. Dirt that stays in the foam will be difficult to rinse away. It will deposit on the hair.Precautions and improvement sMake sure you taproom the volume of shampoo before mixing it with distilled water to form foam. To ensure this used a dropper to add shampoo to a test tube.The observations should be as accurate as possible because it is difficult for one to identify the size of the bubble or how much ink is present in the foam.decisiveness and EvaluationFrom The above information we can come to conclusions of the best shampoo brandsquab moisturizing is the best shampoo due to its best results during the test.Alberto VO5 is the worst shampoo due to its worst results during the test.Dove forms smaller bubbles, retains the amount of lather and also does not contain dirt in the foam rather than the liquid below.Therefore, Dove moisturizing shampoo passed all the tests.On the contrary, Alberto VO5 forms larger bubbles and disappears with time. It holds the colour on the foam and does not eliminate the dye to the liquid portion below.Therefore, VO5 is the worst shampoo that failed all tests.(Please no te) The experiment was conducted with only limited amount of shampoo brands. Therefore the results pertain to only those involved in the experiment).

Global HIV Prevention Essay Example for Free

Global human immunodeficiency virus Prevention Essayhuman immunodeficiency virus has moved from being an run-of-the-mill disease to a pandemic that is affecting plenty world wide. Strategies have been developed and are let off being formulated on the way forward to combat this menace and preventing hike up spread of the disease. unfortunately Africa is the hardest hit producing the first twenty countries with the highest prevalence rates. More than 60% of the adult population is living positively with the virus. In the US the story is different with decline of prevalence rate going down drastically but the incidence rate is ever increasing. There are the traditional ways that so off the beaten track(predicate) have been used to combat HIV/AIDS which include Abstaining from sexual acts until at least champion is married, being faithful to one partner without switching partners now and then and if the two methods do non work, one can result to using prevention (condom) es pecially among the youth. The main goal of this paper (study) is to figure out down the prevalence rate of HIV nationwide and worldwide by seeking to administer any(prenominal) myths and beliefs that are associated with HIV stigmatization. Disparities in race are some of the main areas of address.The other goals that are in some ways encompassed in this main objective are to minimize the number of people at high risks of transmitting or being effected by the virus. The other aim of this report is to address the issue of get people to love their HIV status especially those that do not know and are living positively with the virus. The third goal of this report is formation of a network of people living with HIV/AIDS which will be standardised a social group for getting moral and financial support. These networks will act as the connection between organizations that want to monitor HIV progress and people living positively (CDC, 2007).For achievement of these goals, a lot of int er agency cooperation and non political organizations (non profit organization) input would be required not withstanding some strategies that have to drafted and enforced for total success. achievement of these strategies will depend on the area where they are being applied. For instance address of poverty is a strategy that can be applied in Africa but not in the developed countries homogeneous Europe and US. This will be trying to empower people economically so that they will not have to exploit their sexuality for living which spreads the HIV disease even more.A second strategy that would be effective is observe the morbidity and mortality arising from HIV so that utilization of cash for HIV program may be planned and allocated accordingly. This goes a long way in preventing the embezzlement of funds intended for this program. Another strategy that can work well is putting in place deterrent programs and counseling centers. This is vanquish undertaken through campaigns a nd organizing for workshops that are aimed at educating the masses on the HIV pandemic. The best ray of light here to employ is the media both electronic (internet TV and radio) and printed.This is the best overall idea and would work best for Africa which has the highest prevalence rates and also the poorest continent (CDC 2007). Program assessment and policy formulation is a further tactic that can be effective in the fight against HIV/AIDS. This will entail a lot of research and data collection that will employ a lot of disciplines to be effective. The data to be collected will be from the affected people thusly the statistics collected will be based on real numbers and not estimates. This will necessitate the usage of questionnaires and testing of the population to come up with data.This strategy will closely work with another that aims at building a database that will be for coordinating the function of all the organizations that are involved in various aspects of monitoring HIV globally. This database will be in form of a link that will be a collection of the various programs that have been developed since the pandemic started. Many of the organization here will be divided into various groups like those that offer counseling services and education to the public, those that offer financial assist to people affected in order to secure retro viral drugs or for general upkeep (CDC, 2007).On top of all these strategies, a lot of finance is required to support the various activities that are needed to keep the machines of preventive strategies working. The money can be allocated to different activities related to HIV researches like invention of the elusive vaccine. Counseling activities also require much financing and preventive counseling is best-loved since when the public has been educated about the dangers and ways through which one gets HIV, it will prevent many uncommon cases that happen by chance and ignorance.As we seek ways to deal with HIV, othe r related sexually transmitted diseases should not be forgotten because they occur concurrently and they can be used as indicators of places with high incidence of HIV especially when the actual statistics are unavailable (CDC 2007). In order for prosperous HIV prevention and drastic reduction of its prevalence rate, many non political organizations from countries across the globe and governmental cooperation is required. This will foster strengthening and innovation of the existing strategies and if need be new tactics be formulated.The strategies lined above will be implemented in different parts of the globe which therefore calls for many enforcing agents in those countries which will be guided by the social norms there. The pandemic is affecting everyone nowadays or indirectly therefore the effects in Africa will eventually be felt in Europe and America. Reference CDC. (2007) Interpretation and Discussion of Findings. Retrieved 24 April 2009 from http//www. cdc. gov/hiv/topic s/testing/resource/reports/hivprevalence/interpretation. htm .