The Effect Of Metabolic Acidosis On The Body - 1411 Words

The cause of acidosis in the body is when the kidneys and lungs do not maintain the balance (proper pH level) of chemicals called acids and bases. It can either occur when bicarbonate (a base) is lost or when acid builds up. Acidosis can be defined as either respiratory or metabolic. Too much carbon dioxide (an acid) in the body leads to respiratory acidosis. When the body gets into a situation where it is unable to remove enough carbon dioxide through breathing, it causes respiratory acidosis. This kind of acidosis is also called hyper-capnic acidosis and carbon dioxide acidosis and could be caused by: chest deformities, such as kyphosis, Chest injuries, chest muscle weakness, chronic lung disease and overuse of sedative drugs. The symptoms that can be caused by respiratory acidosis are confusion, fatigue, lethargy, shortness of breath, and sleepiness. Metabolic acidosis develops when too much acid is produced in the body. It can also occur when the kidneys cannot remove enough acid from the body. There are several types of metabolic acidosis: Hyperchloremic, Lactic and diabetic. Things that could cause acidosis are: Dehydration, Aspirin poisoning and kidney disease. Diabetic acidosis (also called diabetic ketoacidosis and DKA) develops when substances called ketone bodies (which are acidic) build up during uncontrolled diabetes. The symptoms of metabolic acidosis symptoms depend on the underlying disease or condition. The metabolic acidosis itself usually causes rapidShow MoreRelatedCauses Respiratory And Metabolic Diseases Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagespart in the body and diseases. Also, many different treatments for diseases. Also, there many bad side effects these treatments and medication cause. There are many different people get sick from these diseases. In this paper, I am going to research about respiratory and metabolic. There two type respiratorys that I am going to research respiratory acidosis and respiratory alkalemic. There also two types of metabolic that I am going to research metabolic alkalemic and metabolic acidosis. I am researchingRead MoreAcidosis and Akalosis1101 Words   |  5 Pagesvalue for the body fluids is between pH 7.35 and 7.45. When the pH value of body fluids is below 7.35, the condition is called acidosis, and when the pH is above 7.45, it is called alkalosis. (Tortora, G., Derrickson, B., 2014) The major effect of acidosis is depression of the central nervous system. When the pH of the blood falls below 7.35, the central nervous system malfunctions, and the individual becomes disoriented and possibly comatose as the condition worsens. Causes for acidosis include thingsRead MoreAcute Respiratory Acidosis And Chronic Respirtory Acidosis1473 Words   |  6 PagesRespiratory Acidosis, or respiratory failure, makes the blood pH and other fluids in the body decrease, which makes them acidic. Respiratory acidosis can occur when the lungs cannot remove the right amount of carbon dioxide from the body. Too much CO2 can make the blood too acidic. This is from the body needing to balance the ions that help control pH. Normally, lungs take in oxygen and remove by exhaling, CO2. Oxygen passes from the lungs into the blood, and CO2 passes from the blood into theRead MoreTypes Of Acid Base Imbalances1291 Words   |  6 Pages1 (a) There are four types of acid base imbalances that can occur within the human body. These are best known as respiratory alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, metabolic alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. Each imbalance works in its own way and causes different effects on the body. The pathophysiology of the acid base imbalance, respiratory alkalosis, is best described by a human taking deep and rapid respirations resulting in alveolar hyperventilation. When a person experiences hyperventilationRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Acidosis And Alkalosis828 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences between Acidosis and Alkalosis Acidosis is when the pH of one’s blood is below the normal level of 7.35. Alkalosis is when the pH of one’s blood is above 7.45. These can be broken down into two categories respiratory and metabolic. Normal oxygen (CO2) levels are 35-45 mmHg in systemic arterial blood. Normal levels for HCO3− 22-26mEq/liter in systemic arterial blood. Respiratory Acidosis occurs when the lungs cannot remove all the carbon dioxide that the body makes. In turn this makesRead MoreThe Effect Of Concentration On The Ph Of A Buffer853 Words   |  4 Pagesdecrease or increase in either arterial pressure or partial pressure that is where Alkalosis and Acidosis comes in. Buffers are weak acids of bases that are able to minimize changes in pH by taking up or releasing H+. Phosphate is an example of an effective buffer, as in the following reaction. HPO42- + (H+)↔H2 PO4- Blood pH Must be Kept Close to 7.4 . Hydrogen ion is extremely reactive and effects many molecules which regulate physiological processes whislt Blood pH is set at a slightly alkalineRead MoreCondition Of The Body And Body Fluids Of Acidity And Alkalinity981 Words   |  4 Pagesorder for the body to be at homeostasis there must be balance between the blood and body fluids of acidity and alkalinity. Tortora and Derrickson reminds us, the normal pH range for systemic arterial blood is between 7.35 and 7.45. When levels drop below the 7.35 pH range, a condition known as acidosis can be present (2014). When levels rise above the 7.45 pH range, the condition known as alkalosis may well be the culprit. Normal pH balance is reestablished through compensated acidosis and alkalosis;Read MoreBlood Buffer Systems : Human Anatomy And Physiology896 Words   |  4 Pagesfinally, the renal system (which is the most powerful in the acid-base balance) kicks in but usual takes between a few hours to a day to take effect in changing the blood pH. The blood buffer system is primarily made up of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ions that maintain the proper pH of the blood. There are three major chemical buffer systems of the body: Bicarbonate buffer system: Consists of weak carbonic acid and its salts with a strong base, sodium bicarbonate. Carries carbon dioxide throughRead MoreNotes1190 Words   |  5 Pages(decrease/increase GFR) and whether or not dilute/concentrated urine results): ADH (Vasopressin) – ADH has an antidiuretic action that prevents the production of dilute urine. Formation of urine = in the DCT and collecting ducts, water movement out of the body is regulated by ADH. Stimulus for their release = lowered blood pressure or low salt or water concentration in the blood will stimulate the release of ADH from the posterior pituitary. Actions (decrease/increase GFR) = increased ADH would decreasesRead MorePathophysiology of Acid Base Balance Essay examples6959 Words   |  28 PagesSharon L. Edwards âˆâ€" Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College, Chalfont Campus, Newland Park, Gorelands Lane, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire HP8 4AD, United Kingdom Accepted 13 May 2007 KEYWORDS Acid base balance; Arterial blood gases; Acidosis; Alkalosis Summary There are many disorders/diseases that lead to changes in acid base balance. These conditions are not rare or uncommon in clinical practice, but everyday occurrences on the ward or in critical care. Conditions such as asthma